基于粒子系统的实时降雨降雪模拟.pdf

2015 年 第 24 卷 第 6 期 计 算 机 系 统 应 用 基于粒子系统的实时降雨、降雪模拟① 1 2 刘 芳 , 佟 巍 1(东北石油大学 计算机与信息技术学院, 大庆 163318) 2(大庆油田第一采油厂信息中心, 大庆 163318) 摘 要: 基于粒子系统理论实现了虚拟环境中降雪、降雨及其在风场中的模拟. 首先阐述了粒子系统的基本模拟 原理, 对在风场影响下的雨、雪特征进行描述与分析, 提出了雨、雪模拟的整体思路, 结合降雨、降雪的特点和 空气动力学理论对雨、雪进行了模拟. 改进四点水波纹线性模拟算法, 采用八点水波纹线性算法模拟雨滴落入水 面形成的水波纹, 应用雾化因子实现降雪环境的模糊问题. 关键词: 粒子系统; 降雨; 降雪; 模拟 Real-Time Simulation of Rain and Snow Based on Particle System 1 2 LIU Fang ,TONG Wei 1(Computer and Information Technology, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China ) 2(Information Center, the First Oil Production Company, Daqing Oilfield, Daqing 163318, China ) Abstract: Based on the theory of particle system, the simulation of the snow, rain and their real simulation in wind field in the virtual environment was implemented in this paper. The paper firstly illustrated the basic simulation principle of the particle system, and then descripted and analyzed the characteristic of the rain and the snow under the influence of the wind field; put forward the overall train of thought of the rain and the snow simulation. The paper simulated the rain and the snow according to the characteristics of the rain and the snow, the aerodynamics theory of them. By improved the Four-point linear water ripple simulation algorithm, the Eight-point water ripple linear algorithm was adopted to simulate the water ripple formed by the raindrops, atomization factor was applied to solve the fuzzy problem of snow environment. Key words: particle system; rain; snow; simulate 自然景物模拟, 是计算机图形学领域具有挑战性 论模拟不规则物体, 它的基本思想是: 把不规则模糊 的研究方向之一[1,2]. 雨、雪是虚拟环境中较为常见的 物体看作是由众多粒子组成的粒子团, 粒子团中的每 一种自然景物, 真实的模拟降雪和降雪能够增强虚拟 个粒子均有自己的属性, 粒子随时间的推移不断运动 环境的沉浸感和真实感. 虽然人们对于雨