厌氧发酵产氢微生物的研究进展.pdfVIP

生 物 工 程 学 报 Chin J Biotech 2008, June 25; 24(6): 933-939 journals.im.ac.cn Chinese Journal of Biotechnology ISSN 1000-3061 cjb@im.ac.cn © 2008 Institute of Microbiology, CAS CSM, All rights reserved 综 述 厌氧发酵产氢微生物的研究进展 宋丽, 刘晓风, 袁月祥, 闫志英, 廖银章 中国科学院成都生物研究所, 成都 610041 摘 要: 厌氧发酵法生物制氢在国内外受到了普遍关注, 对产氢起核心作用的微生物又成为了研究的重点课题。论述了 厌氧发酵产氢微生物的研究进展, 分别对厌氧产氢细菌的发酵类型、产氢能力、菌种选育、基因改良等进行了介绍, 结 合国内外研究现状, 对厌氧发酵产氢微生物研究目前存在的问题进行了总结和展望。 关键词: 厌氧发酵, 产氢微生物, 产氢能力, 菌种选育 Progress on Hydrogen-production Microorganisms by Anaerobic Fermentation Li Song, Xiaofeng Liu, Yuexiang Yuan, Zhiying Yan, and Yinzhang Liao Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China Abstract: Anaerobic fermentation bio-hydrogen production has captured extensive attention, hydrogen-production microorganisms has become the research focus as core role. Based on the review of current status and main achievements of hydrogen-producing microorganisms research both domestic and abroad, the fermentative type, the hydrogen-production capability, the bacterium type, breeding, and the gene modification were presented. The main associated issues were analyzed and the research prospects were put forward. Keywords: anaerobic fermentation, hydrogen-production microorganisms, hydrogen-production capability, breeding 随着经济的发展, 能源问题越来越引起人们的 达到除废和产能的双重目的, 具有广泛的应用前 [6] 关注和重视。氢能作为一种无污染、可再生的理想 景 。 燃料, 被认为是最有吸引力的替代能源[1] 。制氢的方 生物制氢过程可分为光合生物制氢和厌氧发酵 法很多, 包括物理化学法和生物法, 物理化学法主