厌氧氨氧化菌的代谢途径及其关键酶的研究进展.pdfVIP

生态学杂志ChineseJournal of Ecology摇 2012,31(3):738-744 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 厌氧氨氧化菌的代谢途径及其关键酶的研究进展* ** 周英杰摇 王淑梅 摇 张兆基摇 陈少华 (中国科学院城市环境研究所城市环境与健康重点实验室,福建厦门361021) 摘摇 要摇 作为新型生物脱氮工艺的代表,厌氧氨氧化反应的代谢功能菌———厌氧氨氧化 (Anammox)菌也逐渐成为研究的热点。 本文介绍了10 种Anammox 菌的发现过程,阐述了 Anammox 菌的关键酶的研究进展。 通过对Candidatus “Brocadia anammoxidans冶和Candida鄄 tus “Kuenenia stuttgartiensis冶菌的代谢途径的分析和推理,综述了化学计量模型、生化反应 模型和能量代谢模型,并提出了一种可能存在的基于关键酶的厌氧氨氧化菌微界面代谢新 途径。 关键词摇 厌氧氨氧化菌;代谢途径;羟胺氧化还原酶(HAO);联氨氧化酶(HZO) 中图分类号摇 S963摇 文献标识码摇 A摇 文章编号摇 1000-4890(2012)3-0738-07 Metabolic pathways of anammox bacteria and related key enzymes: A review. ZHOU ** Ying鄄jie,WANG Shu鄄mei , ZHANG Zhao鄄ji, CHEN Shao鄄hua (Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health,Institute of Urban Environment,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xiamen 361021,Fujian,China).Chinese Journal of Ecology,2012,31(3):738-744. Abstract:As a representative for new type biological denitrogenation,the functional bacteria of autotrophic anaerobic ammonium oxidation (Anammox) gradually become a research hotspot. This paper introducedthediscovery oftenspeciesAnammoxbacteriaandtheresearchprogressof their key enzymes,reviewed the stoichiometric model,biochemical reaction model,and energy metabolism model through the analysis and reasoning of the metabolic pathways of Candidatus “Brocadia anammoxidans冶 and Candidatus “Kuenenia stuttgartiensis冶,and proposed a possible micro鄄interface metabolic pathway of Anammox bacteria based on their key enzymes. Key words:Anammox;metabolic pathway;hydroxylamine oxidoreductase (HAO);hydrazine鄄 oxidizing en