煤层气解吸滞后效应研究-矿产普查与勘探专业毕业论文.docxVIP

Subject : Study on Coalbed Methane Desorption Hysteresis Effect Specialty : Mineral Survey and Exploration Name : Lin Yabing （signature） Instructor : Ma Dongmin （signature） ABSTRACT The characteristics of coalbed methane adsorption - desorption is an important factor to determine the CBM reservoir with gas content and the potential for coalbed methane development. Most people of CBM industry think that the coalbed methane desorption is the reverse process of adsorption. But a large number of adsorption-desorption experimental results and the spot production data of coalbed methane wells show that adsorption process and desorption process is not fully reversible, and desorption process lags behind the adsorption process; The adsorption - desorption reversible standpoint causes the misjudgment of the critical desorption pressure and the control errors of production system, which lead to a direct impact on the production of coalbed methane wells and steady production. The isothermal adsorption /desorption experiments of different coal ranks ，which come from the active regions of the domestic coal bed methane exploration and development in current were designed. Meanwhile the experiments of coal analysis, pore analysis, scanning electron microscopy, low-temperature nitrogen adsorption and mercury penetration etc.were conducted. Combined with the coalbed methane geology, physics and chemistry etc. related disciplines and the spot production data, the comprehensive analysis was conducted to study the mechanism of coalbed methane desorption hysteresis effect. The results show that the main pore of low rank and medium rank coal are holes and microporous, and the ratio of the holes is higher than the proportion of micropores. The main pore of high rank is microporous.The main contribution of specific surface area is the micropore, followed by the holes, and then the mesoporous and macroporous.The experiment of