旅游干扰下喀纳斯草地景观美学价值变化及其影响因素分析-生态学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

Changes of the aesthetic value of grassland scenics and its influening factors under tourism disturbance in Kanas Scenic AreaAbstractThe evaluation of the aesthetic value of grassland scenics is the premise of tourism development．Therefore， in this papeL Kanas mountain meadow as the research object，the 1 2 core grassland scenic spots in accordance with the intensity of different tourism disturbance is divided into 4 levels，using aesthetic value evaluation method to determine the aesthetic value．Based on the field survey,the vegetation and soil samples for analysis of stoichiometry．In order to explore the factors affecting the grassland landscape inKanas．The results are as follows(1)From the tourism disturbance on grassland community；in the process of tourism disturbance from weak to strong，community structure tended to be simple，its plant height，coverage，biomass showed a downward trend；with the plant gradually become dominant species，to replace the original tall，sexual reproduction ofplants；Shannon Wiener index(Shannon Wiener index，H)，Margalef richness index(Margalef index，P)showed a trend of gradual decline；and Simpson index(Simpson index，d)，Pielou evenness index(Pielou index，e)by the tourism disturbance differences do not．After the vegetation system is degraded by tourism disturbance，the soil system also has a series of changes．Specific changes now all levels of soil moisture content with the tourism disturbance reduced from weak to strong，and the soil bulk density and compaction showed increasing trend．(2)From the point of view of community characteristics and grassland landscape aesthetic value relationship；moderate Tourism under the disturbance of the grassland biome quantity,coverage，density and alpha diversity index center,but grassland landscape beauty scores highest；mild under tourismdisturbance on community biomass，coverage，density and alpha diversity index higher,grasslandlandscape beauty scores of times；severe tourism disturbance and cxtrcme under touris