利用复数储能设备以强健电力系统文档.docVIP

Autonomous Dispersed Control toEnergy Storage Facilities forthe Enhancement of System Stability 利用複數儲能設備以強健電力系統穩定度之自律分散型控制 Chung-Neng Huang 黃崇能 國立台北科技大學車輛工程系 Abstract In recent years, owing too highly meshed network and the increasing interest in wholesale wheeling alternatives open to third-party generations, the problem of system instability grows into a serious matter. This paper proposes an autonomous dispersed control conception of multiple energy storage facilities (ESFs) to alleviate the short-term disturbance for stability enhancement. In the proposal, each individual ESF is only subjected to a simple rule to determine the charge/discharge actions. Here, the area control error (ACE) is taken into account the control in a multi-machine system. Additionally, the automatic generation control (AGC) as speed governor is also considered. Consequently, the control results are consistent with reality. Since the scenario is particular interesting to the case in the loop networks, the WSCC three-machine nine-bus system is taken as a study example to confirm the appropriateness of the proposal. Keywords: System Stability, Autonomous Dispersed Control, and Energy Storage Facility. 摘要 由於電力產業的開放競爭及輸電網路之高度密集化的結果，造成近年來系統穩定性問題日驅嚴重。為有效解除此一問題，故本文提出一儲能設備群之自律分散控制法來消除系統因不平衡所產生之干擾以增強系統穩定。在此控制規則下，各個分佈在系統中的儲能設備僅須依其區域性資訊－亦即檢測連接線路潮流的大小來決定充放電的動作即可。此外,自動發電控制如調速機等控制功能亦納入在多機系統的控制過程中以維持控制結果的客觀性。因為在開放性的輸電環境中將更能彰顯出此控制概念的效果，故本文將透過WSCC之3機9匯流排的輸電系統來驗證其有效性。 關鍵詞：、、投稿受理時間: 92 年 10 月 15 日 審查通過時間: 93 年 1 月 2 日 I. Introduction For the reasons of system restructuring and open transmission access, the regional power transfers vary over a wide range. Consequently, there are more and more power transactions are dealt via the transmission system. However, the capacity of system security is constrained by physical limits and reliability requirements [1-2]. Nonetheless, many concerning utilities of electric power devote multitude of effort and capital to enhance power system in