空气负离子浓度与气象要素的关系研究-环境监测与评价专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 空气负氧离子被喻为空气“维生素”，对人体健康有利，其浓度水平己成为 评价一个区域空气清洁程度的指标。本文通过对资溪2005年1月至2006年5月 的空气负氧离子浓度和气压、气温、水汽压、总云量、能见度、降水量、定时风、 地温、日照、相对湿度、蒸发量共11个气象要素的同步观测数据建立数据库， 进行统计研究。分析了空气负氧离子浓度的时空变化。空气负氧离子的日分布呈 现出早晨最大，晚上其次，中午最小。负氧离子年平均数值是3697个／cm3左右， 平均最大值月份出现在1月5692个／am3，最小值出现在6月2788个／cm3。四季 的变化对负氧离子浓度变化影响不大，年变化规律不明显，冬季偏大，夏秋季偏 小，春季不稳定。 研究结果表明，气象要素与空气负氧离子水平之间有明显的相关性。空气负 氧离子浓度与气温、能见度、定时风、地温、同照、蒸发量成反比，与水汽压、 总云量、降水量、相对湿度成正比。 根据相关性，用逐步回归方法分析负氧离子与各气象要素之间逐步回归关系， 尝试寻求建立相关气象因子的定点负氧离子浓度预报模式，进一步研究负氧离子 与良好的生态环境的关系，得出技术报告。 关键词：空气负氧离子气象要素相关系数回归方程 II AbstractABSTRACT Abstract ABSTRACT Air negative．ions is praised as air vitamin，and it is of advantage to man’s health． Air negative．ions concentration has been an important index in evaluating cleanness of the area air．This paper took ZiXi district of JiangXi province for example， established database based on the synchronized observation datas of negative air-ions concentration and 1 1 meteorological factors such as pressure，temperature，vapor pressure，cloud cover，visibility，precipitation，regular wind，ground temperature， sunshine，relative humidity，evaporation，which were observed by the experiment during Jan．1，2005 and May．3 1，2006．Spatio—temporal variety characteristic of ai卜ion concentration Was analyzed．The air negative—ions concentration is highest in the morning，followed by the evening and lowest at noon．The average of air negative．ions concentration in 2005 is about 3,697／cma，the maximum is 5692／cm3 which appears in January，the minimum is 2788／cm3 in June．The change of four seasons has little impact on the air negative—ions concentration,which is higher during winter,lower during summer and autumn,and instable during spring． The results showed that there were obviously relations between the negative air．．ions concentration and some meteorological factors．There Was negative conelation between the negative air．ions concentration and temperature，visibility， regular wind，ground temperature，sunshine，evaporation．There Was positive correlation