武汉理工大学现代计算机体系结构英文Lecture7 Instruction Decode.pdfVIP

高级计算机体系结构设计及其在数据中心和云计算的应用 Lecture 7 Instruction DecodeInstruction Decode 高级计算机体系结构设计及其在数据中心和云计算的应用 RISC ISA Format • This should be review… – Fixed-length • MIPS all insts are 32-bits/4 bytes – Few formats •• MIPS has 3 formats: R (reg, reg, reg), I (reg, reg, imm), J (addr)MIPS has 3 formats: R (reg, reg, reg), I (reg, reg, imm), J (addr) • Alpha has 5: Operate, Op w/ Imm, Mem, Branch, F – Regularity across formats (when possible/practical) • MIPS Alpha opcode in same bit-position for all formats • MIPS rs rt fields in same bit-position for R and I formats • Alpha ra/fa field in same bit-position for all 5 formats 高级计算机体系结构设计及其在数据中心和云计算的应用 RISC Decode (MIPS) 6 21 5 opcode other func R-format only 000xxx = Br/Jump opcode[2,0] (except for 000000) 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111 000 func rt j jal beq bne blez bgtz 001 add addiu slt sltiu and or xor lu 001 add addiu slt sltiu and or xor lu ] 3 , 010 rs rs rs rs 5 001xxx = Immediate [ e d 011 y o ) r c o T p S 100 lb lh lwl lw lbu lhu lwr : m o e 1 M x 101 sb sh swl sw swr 1 = , D x L 110 lwc0 lwc1 lwc2 lwc3 x : x 0 x x 111 swc0 swc1 swc2 swc3 x 1 1 ( 高级计算机体系结构设计及其在数据中心和云计算的应用 PLA Decoders (1/2) • PLA = Programmable Logic Array • Simple logic to transform opcode to cont