考虑疲劳的波纹腹板梁优化模型研究-机械工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

AbstractCorrugated Abstract Corrugated web girder is new kind of girder structure，which has been widelv used in the field of mechanical and architecture．However there onlv few studies focused on the optimal design of corrugated web girders，and often the fatigue performances not considered．Aiming at the fatigue performances，much research was done in this paper，and finally the optimal model was constructed．The main studv of this paper be concluded as below： 1)Geometric constraint relationship among the structural parameters of corrugated web girder was studied and analyzed，and 3 ratio．type variables were introduced tO eliminate correlation among design variables，and group of 36 representative samples were selected for the establishment of further surrogate model by means of latin hypercube design； 2)The 4 points bending finite models of sampling girders were built by using unified standard，the number of typical wave structural at constant bending section area 5，and the average value of equivalent structural stresses at S point among the middle 3 wave sections，was calculated the characterization stress．The effects of spans and loads were eliminated by introducing the concentration factor of equivalent structural stress．and t11e 。elationship between equivalent structural stress and the structural parameters of corrugated web girder was then reflected directly； 3)On the basis of FEM results，the surrogate model for the equivalent structural stress concentration factors of corrugated web girders was constructed with the method of SVM，which reflects the function relationship between equivalent structural stress concentrated factors and the design variables．The accuracy ofthe surrogate model Was checked and estimated by comparing with the finite element results of another group of latin hypercube samples；on the basis of surrogate model，parametric study was conducted and the regulation of the different structural parameters’effects equivalent structural stress concentrated fa