园林照明光源光谱与植物作用关系研究.pdfVIP

ISSUE 6 DEC. 2015 / JOURNAL OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS IN WEST CHINA / 024 DOI: 10.13791/ki.hsfwest 杨春宇, 段然, 马俊涛. 园林照明光源光谱与植物作用关系研究[J]. 西部人居环境学刊, 2015, 30(06): 24-27. 园林照明光源光谱与植物作用关系研究* The Study of Garden Lighting Spectrum and Plants 杨春宇 段 然 马俊涛 YANG Chunyu, DUAN Ran, MA Juntao 摘 要 城市之中随处可见园林夜景照明， Abstract: Garden nightscape is developed in Chinese cities. However, due to a lack of 但我国缺乏园林夜景的照明技术规范，滥用 standards for lighting technology, it is prevailing that the lighting in cities is not used 光源的现象较为普遍。不科学的光源光谱使 properly. Unscientific lighting spectrum results in poor effects, and interferes with the 园林夜景效果不佳，干扰了植物健康生长。文 growth of plants. By analyzing the relations among lighting spectrum, reflectance spectrum 章从光谱理论的角度分析了光源光谱与植物 of plant leaves and photosynthetic radiation spectrum, this paper finds that continuous 叶片反射光谱、植物光合有效辐射图谱的关 spectrum light source provides the gardens with better night vision, but also affects plant 系，得出光谱连续的白光光源使园林夜间视 growth. Whereas metal halide and high pressure sodium lamp’s effects differs from original 觉效果较好、但影响植物生长的结论；金卤 garden plants and has little effect on plant physiology. The essay tries to use landscape 灯、高压钠灯使园林夜间视觉效果与原植物 illumination technique to deal with plant health. 有一定差距，但对植物生理影响较小。研究结 Keywords: Garden Nightscape; Plant Lighting; Plant Growth; Spectrum; Plant Reflection 果对园林夜景设计有较强的指导意义。 Spectrum 关键词 园林夜景；植物照明；植物生长；光 谱；植物反射光谱 0  引  言 城市夜景建设吸引了夜间旅游休闲消费，促进了经济的发展。城市夜景形象塑造需要 + 中图分类号 TU113.6 66 对园林植物进行人工照明，几乎所有城市都可见到植物夜景照明。园林夜景照明是城市景 文献标识码 B 观照明的重要组成部分，科学的园林夜景照明既要满足园林夜景的审美要求,又要符合园 文 章 编 号 2