科学技术发展的舆论控制研究-科学技术哲学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

的宗旨。不断壮大和规范化的科学共同体作为科学技术发展的实施者，不但是科 的宗旨。不断壮大和规范化的科学共同体作为科学技术发展的实施者，不但是科 学技术活动的主体，同时也为管理层的决策提供专业性的参考和建议。对于科学 共同体，公众一方面需要其提供专业的知识来答疑解惑，同时公众舆论强大的社 会褒扬和道德示范作用既可以满足科学共同体更高层次的精神需求，又会以舆论 压力的形式规范和制约其学术行为。 目前，公众舆论在对科学技术发展中显现出来问题和不足主要表现在：公众 舆论对科学技术深层次关注度不够、在科学技术事业中实际作用力比较弱、舆论 失真和恐慌现象比较普遍。针对这种情况，为了切实发挥公众舆论在科学技术事 业中的作用，要从三方面工作入手，将公众舆论的潜在作用力转化为现实约束力： 提升公众媒介素养水平，能够准确把握科学技术信息、实现批判性的再传播；深 化科普建设，提高公众的科学素养水平，最大限度的减少舆论失真和恐慌的发生； 建立舆论监督引导机制，加强公众舆论和管理层、科学共同体的交流，重视舆论 领袖的作用，引导公众舆论理性、健康发声。 关键词：科学技术舆论控制机制科学素养媒介素养 IV 万方数据 AbstractThrough Abstract Through the development of science and technology as we can see，the development of science and technology greatly improved the people’S material life conditions，but also bring about many negative impacts，such as environmental pollution，species extinction，resource depletion，and SO on．How to avoid these negative effects，to coordinate the healthy development of science and technology and society as a social public problems．And the basic composition of the public as a social unit，starting from the date of the birth of science and technology,it has been wedded to its．In enjoy the real benefits of science and technology development at the same time，also must bear the influence of the negative effect of science and technology．It can be said that science and technology is closely related to the real life and interests of the public．As the public awareness of the social affairs enthusiasm rising and the continuous improvement of scientific l“eracy,heakhy and sustainable development of science and technology are increasingly become the focus of public attention． Public opinion as reflected the public barometer of social affairs and the attitude of the opinion，the social supervision，value integration in such aspects as moral demonstration，social praise and emerging out of the enormous role．Science and technology enterprise as the integral part of the society under the influence of social factors，including the public opinion．Public opinion supervision role to t