ThePragmaticAgentMarkerinKhatso喀卓语的语用施事标记-Home.PDFVIP

The Pragmatic Agent Marker in Khatso 喀卓语的语用施事标记 Chris Donlay 段克礼 University of California, Santa Barbara October 2014 This presentation is based on research supported by the NSF (BCS-1226804) and ACLS/Mellon  Khatso language 喀卓语  Pragmatic agentivity 语用施事标记  Marker’s functions in Khatso 喀卓语施事标记的功能  Conclusion 结论 h 55 31  k a tso , Khatso, Katso, Gazhuo, Yunnan Mongolian，云南蒙古语，通海蒙古语  Tibeto-Burman/Yi 藏缅语族/彝语支  Xīngměng Village 通海县兴蒙乡  Pop. ~5600 人口  Endangered 濒危的  Typology of TB languages 藏缅语族语言的类型研究  Systemic vs. non-systemic ergativity 系统的比非系统的 • Obligatory ergativity 强制作格 • Optional ergativity 选择作格  No single proto-form 没有原始标记形式 (LaPolla 1995)  Kurtöp (Hyslop 2010) • Disambiguation, volition, contrastive focus 消除歧义，自愿性，对比性词义  Ao (Coupe 2011) • Disambiguation, volition, causative, habitual 消除歧义，自愿性，使动，惯常  Khumi (Peterson 2011) • Disambiguation, foregrounding, contrastive focus 消除歧义，前景性，对比性词义  Yongning Na (Lidz 2011) • Disambiguation, volition, contrastive focus 消除歧义，自愿性，对比性词义  Kurtöp (Hyslop 2010) • Disambiguation, volition, contrastive focus 消除歧义，自愿性，对比性词义  Ao (Coupe 2011) • Disambiguation, volition, causative, habitual 消除歧义，自愿性，使动，惯常  Khumi (Peterson 2011) • Disambiguation, foregrounding, contrastive focus 消除歧义，前景性，对比性词义  Yongning Na (Lidz 2011) • Disambiguation, volition, contrastive focus 消除歧义，自愿性，对比性词义 • Areal phenomenon due to contact with ergative Himalayan languages? 强制作格是不是由于接触喜马拉雅语言的区域性特征？  Ablative “from” 离格的“从”  Instrumental “with” 工具格的“和”  Agent marker 施事标记  No case marking besides kɛi33 除了kɛi33外，没有其它格的标志  Roles determined by 确定角色的要素是 •Word order