八年级上Unit8 How was your school（正误例析）-新目标版教案.docxVIP

新目标英语八年级上册正误例析 江西 胡扬朋 Unit 8 How was your school trip? 1. 孩子们星期天在公园玩得很开心。 误：The children had good time in the park on Sundays. 正：The children had a good time in the park on Sundays. 析：have a great time意为“玩得很开心”，是习语，a不能漏用。如：During the holidays we had a great time. 在假期里我们玩得很开心。 2. 星期六晚上我们总是很晚才睡。 误：We always sleep late on Saturday night. 正：We always go to bed late on Saturday night. 析：sleep late不是“（晚上）睡得迟”，而是“（早上）睡得长（日上三竿才醒）”。如：He was so tired that he slept late into the next morning. 他累得一直睡到第二天上午。 3. 在一次比赛中他们赢了我们。 误：They won us in a match. 正：They beat us in a match. 析：beat与win都可以作“赢”、“胜”解。“赢某人”是beat somebody。如：We weren’t sure we could beat them. 我们不能确信我们能赢他们。“赢比赛或一场战斗”是win a game(or a battle)。如：I’m very glad when the boys won the relay race. 男同学赢得了接力赛跑，我非常高兴。 4. 我想再买一辆自行车。 误：I want to buy a bike again. 正：I want to buy another bike. 析：动词与again一起用的时候，有“重新”、“再”的意思，即在原有“做”某事的基础上，“再做”此事。如：I have read this book twice. I want to read it again. 我读这本书已经两次了。我想再读。该例中的“再”是“另外的”意思。another后接名词时，意指“另外的”事和东西，与原来的无关。 比较： Sing us another song. 给我们再唱支歌。 Sing the song again. 这首歌再唱一遍。 5. 他们谁也不知道怎么办。 误：No one of them knew what to do. 正：None of them knew what to do. 析：no one与nobody同义，只能用于指人，具有泛指的意义，没有固定的范围，所以后面不能跟of短语。如：No one likes a person with bad manners. 谁也不喜欢不讲礼貌的人。none可用来指人、动物、事物，有固定的范围，后面可以接of短语。如：None of us attended the meeting yesterday. 昨天我们当中没有人参加会议。I liked none of the books. 这些书我全不喜欢。 6. —你在向谁讲话？ —没向谁讲话。 误：—Who are you speaking to? —None. 正：— Who are you speaking to? —No one. 析：在简略答语中，no one用来回答who的问句。如：“Who is in the classroom?” “No one.” “谁在教室里？”“没有谁。”而none则用来回答how many或how much引起的问句。如：“How many books do you have?” “None.” “你有多少本书？”“一本也没有。” 7. 晚饭后我们去散步好吗？ 误：Shall we go for walk after supper? 正：Shall we go for a walk after supper? 析：“去散步”应译为go for a walk，类似的短语还有：go for a ride 去骑马；go for a swim去游泳。 8. 我休息日过得没意思。 误：I hadn’t fun on my day off. 正：I didn’t have fun on my day off. 析：have fun意为“玩得高兴”，其中have不作“有”解，变成疑问句和否定句时须用助动词do(does, did)。如：Do you have