车载倒车雷达系统设计.doc

优秀完整毕业设计资料，欢迎下载借鉴！！！ 优秀完整毕业设计资料，欢迎下载借鉴！！！ 车载倒车雷达系统设计 摘 要 随着人们的生活水平不断提高，越来越多的人拥有自己的车，由此产生的交通问题也引起人们的重要关注。主要针对拥挤的公路、街道、停车场等场所，加上存在视觉盲区，司机在倒车时无法看到车后的障碍物，容易刮伤汽车甚至发生交通事故等一些情况，汽车倒车雷达是一种旨在倒车防护的汽车防撞系统。倒车事故发生的频率极高，已引起了社会和交通部门的高度重视。 论文概述了超声波探测器的发展状况及基本原理。对测距系统发射、接收、检测、报警等部分的设计方案进行了分析。从系统的性能需求、实用要求出发，对系统组成、检测原理和方法作出选择并对软硬件进行了设计。文章详细叙述了系统的硬件设计过程，并给出了系统软件设计程序流程图，说明了系统应用的实用性。 文中介绍了基于AT89C2051单片机的超声波测距器。超声波发射模块采用74HC04芯片构成放大电路，接收电路使用CX20106A芯片，该芯片常用于检波电路。电路精简，调试相对容易。 关键词：倒车雷达 超声波测距 AT89C2051 Design of Parking Distance ControlSystem ABSTRACT As the peoples standard of living continues to improve, more and more people have their own car, and the resulting traffic problems are also a cause for major concern. Targeted at a crowded highways, streets, car parks and other places, plus the Visual blind spot, drivers cannot be seen behind the barrier when in reverse, easy to scrape the car or even traffic accidents and other cases, parking is a aimed at reversing protection of vehicle collision avoidance systems. Reversing the very high frequency of the accident, has attracted the close attention of the society and the transport sector. Paper outlines the basic principles of development and of ultrasonic probes. Ranging system transmitting, receiving, detection, alarms and other parts of the design for the analysis. Proceeding from the system performance requirements and practical requirements, systems, detection principle and method to select and design the hardware and software. Article details the system hardware design process, and provides system software design program flowchart, illustrates the practicality of the system. Described in the article for ultrasonic distance measurement based on AT89C2051 single chip. Ultrasonic transmitter 74HC04 chip constitute amplifier, receiver circuit using CX20106A chip, the chip is often used for demodulation circuit. Circuit streamlined debugging relatively easy. Key words：Parking Distance ControlSystem thickness mete AT89C2051 目 录 TOC \o 1