《概率论与数理统计》论文.doc

PAGE 摘要 《概率论与数理统计》是工科院校最重要的基础课之一，它是专门研究和探索客观世界中随机现象的科学，是数学的一个重要分支学科，在工程、经济、金融与企业管理等方面都有非常重要的应用。在我校它也是重点建设课程之一，其内容丰富实用性强，但是课程内容复杂并且难度较大不易理解。为了方便师生教与学，本次设计制作了word版电子教案，多媒体课件，模拟实验系统。其中word版教案概括的介绍了数理统计的基本知识，主要包括了抽样分布、参数估计、假设检验三部分内容；多媒体课件详细地介绍了数理统计各部分的内容，抽样分布部分先介绍了数理统计的相关概念，然后介绍了常用的几种重要分布；参数估计部分介绍了参数的点估计，估计量的评价标准，区间估计；假设检验介绍了相关概念及正态总体参数的假设检验；模拟实验系统包括了重要的概率统计实验，模拟实验大多都模拟了教材中的典型例题或者重要概念便与学生理解，启发学生思考。本次设计完成利用计算机与相关网络进行教学所需的电子教案、多媒体课件、模拟实验系统，突出了精讲多练的教学方法，通过难点精讲、例题精讲、典型题精讲，配合课堂练习与课后练习使学生理解更深刻更透彻，为后继课程学习奠定扎实基础的同时提高了学生的逻辑思考能力与分析解决实际问题的能力。 关键字：数理统计、电子教案、多媒体课件、模拟实验系统 English abstract Probability theory and mathematical statistics, engineering colleges is the most important one of the basic course, It is devoted to the study and exploration objective world of science random phenomenon, is a mathematics major branches, in engineering, economic, financial and enterprise management, and other aspects of the application is very important. In my school it is also one of the courses focus on building its rich practical, However, the course content complex and difficult to understand it is quite difficult. In order to facilitate teaching and learning, the design of this version of the word electronic lesson plans, multimedia courseware and simulation systems. Word version of templates which summarizes the statistics of the number of basic knowledge, including the sampling distribution, parameter estimation, hypothesis testing three parts; Multimedia Courseware details of the mathematical statistics part of the content, sampling distribution on the first part of mathematical statistics related concepts, and then introduced in the several important distribution; Parameter estimation on the part of the point estimation, the estimated amount of evaluation criteria, interval estimation; hypothesis testing related to the concept of normality and the overall parameters of hypothesis testing; Experimental simulation system includes a significant probability and statistics experiment, Most of