毛乌素沙地植被特征与建设.pdf

25 5 Vol. 25, No.5 2005 10 Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation Oct., 2005 1, 2 2 3 李志熙 , 廖允成, 白岗栓 ( 1. , 712100; 2., 719000; 3. , 712100) : 1 106 ,98 420 , , , ) / 0 ,, : ; ; ; ; : : 1000) 288X( 2005)05) 0066) 05 : Q948. 15 Characteristic and Construction of Vegetation in Maowusu Sandy Land 1,2 1 3 LI Zh-i xi , LI O Yun-cheng , B I Gang-shuan ( 1. A g r iculture College, Nor thw est Univ ersity of A g r icultur e and Fores try , Yang ling 712100, Shaanx i Pr ov ince, China; 2. Yulin College, Yulin 719000, Shaanx i Pr ov ince, China; 3. nstitute of Soil and Water Conservation, N or thwest University of A gr icultur e and For estry , Yang ling 712100, Shaanx i Pr ov ince, China) Abstract: T here are 1106 speciesof high vegetation in Maowusu sandy land and they belong to 98families and 420 genuses. T he main families are Comp ositae, G ramineae, L eg uminosae, Rosaceae, Chenop odiaceae; the main genuses are A r temisia, A stragal us , A ll ium , Sal ix , Pop ulus; and the main species are A rtemisa ordosica, Psammochloa v illosa, Pycnostelma later fi lor um , Sal ix cheilop hila, Salix microstachya. There are 7 types of vegetation communities in this region. They aregrassland vegetation, grassland and desert shrubbery, sandy vege- tation, meadow vegetation, halophyte vegetation, marsh and swamp vegetation. mong these vegetations, sandy vegetation is t