啤酒废水处理工艺文档.docVIP

摘要 随着人民生活水平的不断提高，我国的啤酒工业发展迅速，啤酒产量有了较大幅度的增长，已成为世界五大啤酒生产国之一。至目前为止全国啤酒年产量超过2500万吨，居世界首位。 啤酒废水中有机物含量较高，如直接排放，既污染环境又降低啤酒工业的原料利用率，为此，许多学者和厂家对啤酒废水的处理和利用技术进行研究，对几种常见的处理利用技术进行了比较，得出结论：单一的处理和利用技术不能从根本上解决啤酒废水的污染问题，只有将多种技术结合使用，才能达到经济效益和环境效益的统一。此外啤酒废水中BOD5/CODcr值高，在50％及以上，非常有利于生化处理。同时生化处理与物理法、化学法相比较；一是处理工艺比较成熟；二是处理效率高，CODcr、BOD5去除率高，一般可达80％~90％以上；三是处理成本低（运行费用省）；经过对各种处理工艺的对比，最终选择UASB+CAST工艺作为处理工艺。该处理工艺具有结构紧凑简洁，运行控制灵活，抗冲击负荷，污泥量小等特点，实践表明该组合工艺处理性能可靠，投资少，运行管理简单的特点。为啤酒工业废水处理提供了一条可行途径。具有良好的经济效益、环境效益和社会效益。 关键词：啤酒废水，UASB,CAST Abstract With the continuous improvement of living standards, Chinas beer industry is developing rapidly, beer production has increased greatly, has become one of the worlds five largest producer of beer. So far the national beer output more thantons, ranking first in the world. The organic matter content in beer wastewater is high, such as direct emissions, not only pollute the environment but also reduce the beer industry raw material utilization ratio, therefore, for many scholars and manufacturers of beer wastewater treatment and utilization of technology, several common treatment and utilization technology are compared, the conclusion: technology can not solve the processing and utilization of single beer wastewater pollution problem fundamentally, only the combination of various techniques, in order to achieve the unity of economic benefits and environmental benefits. In addition, the value of BOD5/CODcr of brewery wastewater is high, in the 50% and above, is very conducive to biochemical treatment. At the same time, biochemical treatment and physical method, chemical method are compared; one is processing technology more mature; two is the high treatment efficiency, high removal rate of CODcr, BOD5, generally up to 80%~90%; three is the low processing cost (cost); after comparing the various treatment processes, the final selection of UASB+CAST technology as a process. This process has a compact and simple structure, flexible control, shock resistan