铝基非晶薄带的扩散连接工艺及机理研究-材料加工工程专业毕业论文.docx

硕十。≯伊论文摘 硕十。≯伊论文 摘 要 铝基非晶态合金更具有有高强度、高韧性、轻质、廉价、耐蚀性等特点，备 受研究人员关注。但由于其玻璃形成能力较差，难以在实际工程中大量应用。本 文利用扩散连接技术，成功实现了多层A186Ni9Y5非晶薄带、及A186NigY5非晶薄 带与纯铝、纯铜的连接，利用X．射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS) 等实验方法对扩散连接界面的显微结构、形貌及元素扩散行为进行了试验研究。 实验结果表明，多层A186Ni9Y5非晶薄带扩散连接的最佳参数为：温度260 ℃、时间45min、压力1．0MPa；A186Ni9Y5非晶薄带和纯铝扩散连接的最佳参数 为：温度230℃、时间45min、压力O．5MPa：A186Ni9Y5非晶薄带和纯铜扩散连 接的最佳参数为：温度290℃、时间60min、压力1．5MPa。 本文对非晶态合会的扩散连接机制进行了探讨，非晶合金的扩散连接过程分 为两个阶段，即塑性变形阶段和孔洞收缩阶段。第一阶段主要是在压力作用下完 成的，第二阶段主要是原子之间相互扩散的过程。 A186Ni9Y5非晶薄带与纯铝的扩散连接结果表明，压力太大会引起材料的宏 观变形，随着压力的增加，试样的变形量也增大。 在A186Ni9Y5非晶薄带和纯铜的扩散连接过程中，温度和时间对元素的扩散 行为有着重要影响。随温度升高，元素的扩散速度和扩散距离增加；而保温时间 越长，元素扩散越充分，越利于形成成分均匀的接头。 关键词：铝基非晶合金；扩散连接；扩散 锆墓块体1卜品态合余钓搅拌哮撺!丌连接r艺及机理研究Abstract 锆墓块体1卜品态合余钓搅拌哮撺!丌连接r艺及机理研究 Abstract AI—based amorphous alloys have attracted much attention due to its special performance such as high specific strength，good ductility，corrosion resistance and reasonably low price．But because of its low glass forming ability， it is difficulty to extend its application．In this paper the bondings of the multilayer AIs6Ni9Y5 amorphous ribbons， Als6NigY5 amorphous ribbon／A1， and A186Ni9Y5 amorphous ribbon／Cu by vacuum diffusion welding were obtained．The microstructure， appearance and elements diffusion behavior of the diffusion interfaces were studied by means ofXRD， SEM， and EDS． The test results indicated that under the condition of heating temperature 260。C、 time 45min and pressure 1．OMPa，the multilayer Als6Ni9Y5 amorphous ribbons were successfully joined，AIs6Ni9Y5 amorphous ribbon／A1 were successfully j oined while the process parameters were as follows：heating temperature 230C、time 45min and pressure 0．5MPa．While heating temperature 290℃、time 60rain and pressure 1．5 MPa， Als6Ni9Y5 amorphous ribbon／Cu were successfully joined． In this paper，the diffusion bonding mechanism of amorphous alloys was also discussed．The diffusion bonding processes consists of two stages：one is the plastic deformation stage and the other is the void shrinkage stage． The test re