绿洲农田土壤中主要微量元素的地球化学特征及环境影响研究——以张掖山丹、民乐、临泽和甘州区为例-环境科学专业毕业论文.docx

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绿洲农田土壤中主要微量元素的地球化学特征及环境影响研究——以张掖山丹、民乐、临泽和甘州区为例-环境科学专业毕业论文.docx

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兰州大学硕士毕业论文Abstract 兰州大学硕士毕业论文 Abstract The soil from farmland of Zhangye area was studied in this paper．The physical and chemical properties of soil samples，the total and available contents of microelements fie，Cu，Zn,Ni，Mn，Co)in soils，as well as tlleir relationship between each other were analyzed．By using geostatistics combined谢nl GIS，the spatial variability and distribution of microelements in surveyed area were also studied，and 也e main results showed as follows： (1)The soils from surveyed area were of meta-alkalescence．On the whole，the content of carbonate in soils Was relatively high while that of organic compound Was moderate，the content of available phosphorus was low and the capacity of preserving fertility of soils Was relatively weak． (2)The averages of total contents of Fe，Cu，Z玛Ni，Mn，Co in soil samples were 3．00％， 3 1．86mg／kg，80．22mg／kg，40．22mg／kg， 607．89rng／kg， 13．80mg／kg， respectively．The averages of available contents of them were 8．95mg／kg，1．73mg／kg， 0．94mg／kg，0．42mg／kg，6．92mg／kg，26．1 3p．g／kg，respectively．The variation coefficients of these microelements were high(35％)．The effective coefficients of the microelements were in the order ofCuZnMnNiCoFe。 (3)The results of correlation analysis showed that the contents of available Fe， Cu,Ni，Mn，Co were significantly negatively correlative谢m pH of soils．The contents of available Fe showed significantly negative correlation with the content of carbonate of the soil．The contents of available Fe，Zn,Ni，Mn，Co showed significantly positive correlation with the contents of organic compound，while the correlations of CEC content and the contents of a11 six available microelements were not significant．The contents of available Cu，Zn showed significantly positive correlation with the contents of available phosphorous． (4)The contents of available Ni in studied area showed strong spatial correlation， while those of available Fe，Cu，Zn，Mn，Co were of moderate spatial correlation．The ranges ofthe six microelements were in the