石春祯的动词词组总结.doc

石春祯的动词词组总结！！！石春祯的动词词组总结！！！01. account for [1]说明（原因等）；EG: His illness account for his absence from school. 他因病未能去上学。That accounts for it. 原来如此。? ?[2]（将保管的款项）记账；? ?[3]对……负责( answer for )。02. add up to ? ?[1]合计，总计(amount to ,count up to )；? ?EG: These figures add up to 117.? ?[2]结果。03. allow for ? ?[1]考虑到(take into consideration)；? ?[2]原谅，体谅。? ?EG: You should allow for his youth. 你应当体谅他还年轻。04. arrive at ? ?**在表示“到达”的具体含义时，arrive at/in =get to =reach ;在表示“达成”等抽象含义时，只用arrive at或 reach。.05. ask after 探望，问候??EG: She asked after your health. 她问候你。06. ask for ??[1]（向人）请求见面；??[2]央求。EG: ask for help.07. avail (oneself) of 利用（机会等）? ?EG: You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages.08. back up ? ?[1]支持，援助；? ?[2]倒退，后退；? ?[3]使（交通等）停滞；（车子）倒车；? ?[4]支撑（身体等）。09. bear/keep in mind 记住? ?EG: We have no vacations now, but we’ll certainly bear your application in mind. 010. break away (from) 脱离，逃跑EG: He considered breaking away from the clan. 他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。? ? **break away (from) get away from 都是vi.? ???前者—Escape with a sudden violent effort.? ???后者—Escape from the scene of a crime or from being caught.011. break down 损坏，分解，瓦解另有：[1]（元气等）受挫，筋疲力尽，（健康）衰弱；? ?? ?[2]（感情）失控，（因伤心过度而）哭泣；? ?? ?[3]分析，分类。012. break in ? ? [1]强行进入，闯入；? ? [2](on) 打断，插嘴；? ? [3]驯服（动物等）。013. break into ? ? [1]闯入；? ? [2]突然打断（话）。014. break off? ? [1]断绝，结束；? ? [2]中断；? ? [3]绝交，突然停止（工作等），突然脱离。015. break out? ? [1]爆发，突然发生（战争、火灾、事故等）；? ? [2]脱逃。016. break through? ? [1]突破（障碍等）；? ? [2]（太阳）从云中出现。017. break up ? ? [1]中止，结束；? ? [2]打碎，拆散；? ? [3]（身体）变虚弱，衰弱；? ? [4]崩溃，损坏。018. bring about 带来，造成 (=give rise to, lead to, result to )019. bring down? ? [1]打倒，挫伤；? ? EG: The wind brought down a number oftrees.? ? [2]降低；? ? EG: Good Harvest will bring down the price.? ? [3]卸下（行李、货物）；? ? [4]使蒙受（责罚等）〈on〉；? ? [5]继续，持续（记录）〈to〉；020. bring forth? ? [1]产生；? ? EG：Trees bring forth fruit.? ? [2]提出。? ? EG：bring forth a question.021. bring forward ? ? [