螺旋折流板换热器流动与传热耦合计算模型-化学工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

在此基础上，完成了对螺旋折流板换热器流动和传热的数值模拟研究，并结合换 热器流动与传热耦合模型得出了以下结论：首先，螺旋折流板将壳程流体的有效 主流路持续导流为螺旋形，在保持甚至增加有效主流路流体雷诺数的基础上，大 幅降低了流路的局部阻力，在维持传热性能的同时减小压降，提高传热的性耗比， 从而实现了传热强化；其次，当壳程流体处于层流状态时，螺旋折流板的螺旋导 流作用下降，换热器中心泄流流股 F 的占比增加，降低了传热的效率。最后， 综合考虑换热器长度（换热面积），压降和性耗比为评价指标，确定了不同流体 适合的螺旋倾角。 关键词：管壳式换热器，螺旋折流板，数值模拟，流动与传热耦合，泄流流股 ABSTRACT Shell and tube heat exchanger is the most widely used heat exchanger in industry departments, with the development of heat transfer enhancement and the implement of saving energy and reducing emission strategy in China, many novel shell and tube heat exchangers, including helical baffles heat exchangers, aimed at energy saving are developed and applied，However, as the big differences in the structure, the researches on the new type heat exchangers are always self-contained，In this paper, The flow and heat transfer coupled calculation model for shell and tube heat exchanger apply to all kinds of shell internal component was present, besides, with the application of new model, the paper also analyzed the heat transfer enhancement mechanism in the helical baffled heat exchanger under the new evaluation system ， Numerical Simulation and experiment were applied as the research method in this paper，the main contents are summarized as follows: The flow field based calculation model is established based on the stream analyze method used in the segmental baffles heat exchangers，Firstly, the influence mechanism of the internal component in shell side to the flow field was summed up, included the divide of flow streams, the adjust of flow angle, and the change of channel Reynolds number; Secondly, proposed the mathematical description for the internal component according to the stream dividing and flow field influence in the divided channel; Lastly, take the qualitative analysis to the effect of local flow field on the heat transfer and pressure drop of heat transfer surface. Established 2D physical tube models for fluid flow and heat transfer with different helical