落羽杉的扦插繁殖技术与生根机理研究-森林培育专业毕业论文.docxVIP

Cutting Cutting Propagation Technique and Rooting Mechanism of Taxodium distich um fL。) Abstract Taxodium distichum(L．)is a venerable and relic plant originating from North America，which now is introduced to being planted al】over the world．It’s excellent for the production of timber，shelter belt and ornamental purpose with many virtues， just like rapid growth，graceful shape of tree，widely adapted planting and excellent wood property．The cutting propagation technique and rooting mechanism of Taxodium distichum fL．}was studied．The main results were as follows： (1)There were significant differences among the different provenances of thirteen year-old Taxodium distichum(L》and the different orientations，layers of tree crown in rooting characters of cuttings．The root effective indexes had a positive correlation with the rooting rate and the quantity of roots at O．05 level．As a whole． the rooting ability of provenances 1 7，1 0，30 was stronger than the others，and the cuttings of the upper layer of tree crown in east and south was better for root-promoting． (2)The experiment using the cuttings which selected from one year·old parent plants indicated that the rooting characters of cuttings was significantly influenced by exogenous hormone，concentration and treatment time．The best root-promoting agent was IBA，ABT followed，and NAA was the poorest．The best treatment concentration was changed with exogenous hormone．Long treatment time was favorable for the rooting ability，but adverse to the growth of the root diameter．The optimal rooting mediums were ABTx200ppmx6h， IBAx I 50ppmx6h， and IBAx 100ppmx6h．The cuttings which were made of the middle of and the base of current—year-old hardwood branches had higher rooting rate for hard wood cutting， and the ones that made of the upper of and the middle of current·-year··old softwood branches were better for green wood cutting． (3)The rooting rate had a positive correlation with dissoluble sugar content， amylum content，carbohy