面向NACK层次树的NTRMP算法研究-计算机应用技术专业毕业论文.docxVIP

兰州大学硕上毕业论文 兰州大学硕上毕业论文 面向NACK层次树的NTRMP算法研究 摘要 Intemet的快速发展不仅为组播的应用提供了良好的环境，还提供了许多机 会，但同时也对组播的安全和性能提出了更多的要求。目前，已经提出了许多可 靠组播协议，但大多是针对不同的应用需求所设计的。在通常的应用中，小差错 的恢复延时、高带宽的利用率和良好的扩展性都是组播应用所追求的。随着网络 规模的增大，组播组多对多的通信，都对可靠组播提出了新的需求和挑战。 本文首先介绍了组播的概念、特点、体系结构和组播的应用，并分析了组播 应用所面临的一些问题。接着，讨论了可靠组播安全所需要的数据认证，并详细 分析与比较了几种可靠组播协议的原理和安全。然后，提出了一种面向NACK 机制层次树结构的可靠组播协议NTRMP。协议应用NACK确认方法，在网络中 只要有一个NACK，就能有效解决反馈消息爆炸问题。最后，采用按区域分组和 层次树的结构，将差错恢复的进行限制在了局部网络。通过分析比较，该协议在 差错恢复延时和带宽利用率方面有较好的性能。 关键词：可靠组播；数据认证：安全；NACK；NTRMP 兰州大学硕上毕业论文 兰州大学硕上毕业论文 面向NACK层次树的NTRMP算法研究 Abstract The rapid development of Internet provides a good environment and opportunities for applications of multicast．But also more requests of the safety and performance of multicast are proposed．At present，there have been many reliable multicast protocols，but mostly for different applications’demands． In normal applications，the small delay of recovery,high use ratio of bandwidth and good scalability are the demands of multicast applications．With the increasements of the network and communication of many-to—many，it puts new demands and challenges for reliable multicast． At first，the concept，features，architecture and applications of multicast are introduced in this paper,at the same time，the paper analyses the problems of multicast applications．Then，introduces briefly data authentication of reliable multicast，and the principles and safety of several reliable multicast protocols are analysed and compared detailedly．After that，this paper proposes a NACK—oriented and tree·based reliable multicast protocol which is called NTRME The protocol which uses NACK confirmation method，in the network as long as there is a NACK， Can effectively solve the feedback information explosion problem．At last，the elTor recovery will be limited to the local network by the regional grouping and hierarchical tree structure．This protocol has better performance in recovery delay and use ratio of bandwidth by analysis and comparison． Key Words：reliable multicast；data