煤层气井电潜泵排采技术研究与应用-石油与天然气工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘要樊庄区块位于沁水煤层气田的南部，目前主要使用的抽油机井排采系统存在着无法 摘要 樊庄区块位于沁水煤层气田的南部，目前主要使用的抽油机井排采系统存在着无法 平稳控制井下压力、煤粉卡泵、斜井偏磨及参数录取不及时等问题。为了解决这些问题， 论文分析了煤层气井专用电潜泵排采系统的设计方法，通过电潜泵在煤层气井排采的适 应性分析和电泵的理论研究，进行了电潜离心泵的工艺改进和管柱的优化设计；采用“控 制井底流压下降速率”法，进行了煤层气井电潜泵排采系统智能控制的研究；在此基础 上进行了电潜离心泵室内实验研究，并在7口井上做了电潜泵排采系统的现场试验研究。 通过研究发现：用变频器控制该离心泵，在机理上能满足低沉没度、小排量下的稳定运 行；依据煤层气特点，采用变频技术，能够实现1～50m3大范围的排量自由调节，满足 气井长期连续工作的要求智能闭环控制系统的应用；实现了煤层气井排采规律实时需 求，远程调控，减少了反应时间和管理投入。通过应用煤层气井智能控制技术，提高了 电潜泵排采系统运行的平稳性，实现了煤层气井排采过程的自动控制。目前该电潜泵排 采系统适合于中量煤粉产出、供液能力小的煤层气井，随着控制排采技术的不断改进完 善，在煤层气井排采上有着广阔的应用前景。 关键词：煤层气，电潜泵，排水采气，智能控制，现场应用 ypressure y pressure smoothly，stuck pump caused by coal dust，eccentric wear of inclined wells，poor controllabilitv of facilities，and parameters ale not recorded timely，etc．Aiming at solve these problems，this article analyses the design method of electric submersible pump system which are specialized by CBM wells through adaptability analysis of electric submersible pump during production and its theory research，and conducted process improvement of electric submersible centrifugal pump and optimum design of column；A method called Control Decrease Rate of Flow Pressure has been adopted to conduct intelligent control research of electric submersible pump system of CBM wells；and laboratory experiments of electric submersible centrifugal pump have been carried on，and field trials were applied on 7 wells 011 the above basis．he research finds that this centrifugal pump controlled by inverter meets these requirements of low submergence depth and small delivery capacity；Furthermore，according CBN features，using converter techniques enable frec control in the delivery capacity range of l一50m3，satisfying continuous work of gas wells and application of intelligent dosed loop control system；and fulfill the real．time requirements of CBM wells production law and remote control，reducing the reaction time and management investment．This electric submersible pump system is fit for CBM wells with medium production of coal dust and small