百喜草研究与应用进展.pdfVIP

第 25 卷 　第 1 期 　　　　　　　　　　　　中 　国 　草 　地 　　　　　　　　　　　　2003 年 1 月 Vol. 25 　No. 1 　 　　　　　　　　　　　Grassland of China 　　　　　　　　 　　　　Jan. 2003 百喜草研究与应用进展 夏汉平 , 蔡锡安 , 刘世忠 ( 中国科学院华南植物研究所生态中心 ,广东 　广州 　510650) 摘要 : 系统总结了 20 世纪特别是近 10 年来有关百喜草的研究与推广利用情况。这些研究与 应用成果表明 ,百喜草这一原产南美地区的多年生禾草有着较强的抗逆性和较广的适应性 ,在水 土保持、环境治理、植物净化、土壤改良以及用作草坪与牧草等方面都有良好的效益 ,在全球热带、 亚热带地区有着十分广阔的应用前景。我国开展百喜草的研究与引种栽培也有 10 多年历史 ,生 态效益、经济效益和社会效益都较明显 ,因而很值得在我国南方进一步推广应用。 　　关键词 : 百喜草 ;草地生态 ;研究与应用 　　中图分类号: S543. 8 　　文献标识码 :A 　　文章编号 (2003) Advance in Research and Application of Bahia Grass. XIA Han-ping , CAI Xi-an , L IU Shi-zhong ( S out h Chi n a I ns t it ute of B ot any , t he Chi nese A cademy of S ciences , Guangz hou 510650 , Chi n a) : Grass l an d of Chi n a No. 1 ,2003 ,pp. 44 ～53. Abstract :Bahia grass ( Pasp al u m not at u m Flugge) , is a deep - rooted perennial that spreads slowly by stout stolons or seeding. Native in South America and northward to Mexico , the plant has been introduced and utilized in the whole tropics and subtropics of the globe during the last century. In order to maximize its excellent characteristics and to enlarge its usages as many as possible , studies on bahia grass have been conducted in the past 100 years , especially in the last decade. These studies and applications indicate that bahia grass is strongly resistant and well adapted to adverse conditions , and what is more , it is an excellent species in the aspects of erosion control , ecological restoration , phytoremediation , soil amelioration and of course , using as turf grass and forage. There fore ,bahia grass is quite promising in sustainable development of agriculture in the fu ture. Bahia has been introduced