红壤小流域不同利用方式土壤钾素流失特征研究.pdf

23 3 Vol.23, No.3 2003 6 Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation Jun., 2003 　 1 1 1 1 2 袁东海, 王兆骞, 郭新波, 陈新 , 张如良 (1. , 310029;2., 321100) 　:, , , , , 。 , 。 5 6 8 , 90%, , 94%, 、 、。 :;;; :A　　　:1000—288X(2003)03—0016—05　　　:S143.3;S15 .1 A Study on Principle of Potassium Loss Under Different Land Use Patterns in Red Soil Watershed 1 1 1 1 2 YUAN Dong-hai , WANG Zhao-qian , GUO Xin-bo , CHEN Xin , ZHANG Ru-liang (1.Institute of Agroecology, Zhej iang University, Hangzhou 310029, Zhej iang Province, China; 2.Lanxi Soil and Water Conservation S upervision Station, Lanxi 321100, Zhej iang Province, China) Abstract:From the view of natural resource utilization and protection, a study on the principle of potassium loss under different land use patterns in a red soil w atershed w as conducted inZhejiang province of southern China.The results showed that K loss in a catchment w ith less vegetation cover and non-soil conserving practices w as highest, w hile lowest K loss occurred in catchment with vegetation conservation.K loss in an extensive farming catchment w as higher than that of catchment in w hich comprehensive measurements for conservation w ere practiced.K loss w as concentrated in the plum rainy season (M ay and June)and the typhoon rainy season (August), accounting for more than 90%of the total K loss.K w as lost mainly in a particular form, accounting for more than 94%of the total K loss.The factors impacting on K loss were precipitation, rainfall erosion index, runoff and sediment . Keywords:potassium loss;small w