面向虚拟样机的机械产品的三维表达技术的研究与实践-机械制造及其自动化专业毕业论文.docxVIP

英文摘要Abstract 英文摘要 Abstract With the development of technologies and the requirement of survival，the technology of virtual prototyping is been regarded one of the key methods that Can upgrade their competition ability by manufacturing enterprises．Undoubtedly the construction of di西tal models of products is the base of that technology．The 3-D expression of products is the mergence of different data from marketing information， existing objects and engineering drawings and construction of digital models，The thesis addresses the theory and methods ofthe 3-D expression ofproducts from different data sources． The author summarizes the characteristics of B6zier and NURBS curve and surfaces，investigates the data structure of 3-D models；The principles，methods and evaluation ofthe fairing ofsurfaces and curves are alSO diSCUSSed． On the fundamental theory of 3-D expression，the characteristics of engineering drawings analyzed，with the difficulties of 3-D reconstruction based on engineering drawings；the algorithms of surface blending are investigated,as a strategy of surface blending is indicated；the methods of avoiding data distortion are presented，after the analysis of IGES and STEP format and their application in the data exchange among heterogeneous platforms；the methods and process of 3-D expression based on engineering drawing provided． The characteristics of reverse engineering of real parts are investigated，with the methods ofdata acquisition；the strategies and process ofsurface construction based on laser-scanned point cloud are presented；the process of 3-D expression based on real parts is indicated；the methods of variant design through reverse engineering of real parts；the process ofvariant design based on assembly models is presented． With the project“The Construction of digital mock-up for some brand of car’’ supported by some automobile corporation，Ltd．and the project“The Rapid Development and Variant Design of some brand of motorcycle’’supported by some motorcycl