马克思雇佣劳动论研究-马克思主义哲学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要雇佣劳动概念在学术界主要被视为马克思经济学视域中的概念。本文认为马 中文摘要 雇佣劳动概念在学术界主要被视为马克思经济学视域中的概念。本文认为马 克思的雇佣劳动概念同样也是哲学视域中的概念，它具有深厚的哲学根基，是马 克思将哲学和经济学结合研究的体现。它不仅在马克思主义政治经济学说史上有 着特别重要的意义，更重要的是大大丰富了历史唯物主义。马克思通过对资本主 义社会初期雇佣劳动制度的分析和批判，达到了对资本主义社会的科学批判和对 共产主义社会的理论说明。在资本主义社会初期，马克思雇佣劳动论具有很强的 理论构建和现实批判作用。然而，马克思在资本主义早期形成的雇佣劳动论毕竟 不是现成的“理论公式’’，对当代问题的探讨和解决不可能从中直接找到答案。 本文选择马克思雇佣劳动论为研究对象，以历史与逻辑相统一的方法，对马 克思“雇佣劳动”概念的发展过程进行梳理，揭示雇佣劳动产生的秘密、特点， 及其假相；以对比分析的方法理清异化劳动与雇佣劳动的内在关系，揭示雇佣劳 动的异化性质；在考察雇佣劳动对资本的关系的基础上阐述雇佣劳动论的基本内 容和本质。希望通过对马克思雇佣劳动论的分析和研究，结合当代雇佣劳动发展 状况，来揭示马克思雇佣劳动论超越特定历史的相对普遍真理和价值。 [关键词】：雇佣劳动资本异化劳动 中图分类号：A811 AbstractWage Abstract Wage labour is considered嬲the main concept of Marxist economics in the academic field．This article views that the concept of Marx’S wage labour is also the concept of philosophical vision,which haS deep philosophical roots．It is embodiment of combined study of philosophy and economics by Marx，which has a special significance in the history of Marxist political economy．More importantly,wage labour theory greatly enriched the historical materialism．By analrzing and criticizing of early capitalist wage labour system，Marx achieved the scientific critique of capitalist society and the theoretical explanation of communist society．In the early capitalist society,Marx’S theory of wage labour played a great role on theory construction and practical criticism．However,the early wage labour theory WaS constmined by the current conditions after a11．With the development of society,wage labour shows a variety of situations in the content and form，the employment relationship are more complicated．So Marxism is not a ready-made‘theory formula’， we can not directly find answers from Marx’S text to resolve contemporary issues． This article researches into Marx’S wage labour theory,、Ⅳim the method of history and logic，sorts out the development process of the concept wage-labour, reveals the secrets of wage labour,its characteristics and the false impression；、^，i廿l comparative analysis method，sets forth the i