玉米穗部性状的多世代联合遗传分析.pdfVIP

植物遗传资源学报2012,13(6):1005-1010 Journal of Plant Genetic Resources 玉米穗部性状的多世代联合遗传分析 1,2 2 2 2 2 2 孙海艳 ,徐德林 ,蔡一林 ,王久光 ,王国强 ,邵荣华 1 2 ( 西南大学园艺园林学院,重庆400716;农业部生物技术与作物品质改良重点实验室,重庆400716) 　 　 摘要:以玉米自交系095和L26 为亲本,通过对P 、P 、F 、F 、B 、B 6 个基本世代联合分析,研究了秃尖长、穗行数、穗粗、 1 2 1 2 1 2 千粒重、穗重、单株产量等穗粒性状的遗传模型。 结果表明:穗行数、穗重、单株产量的最适模型为D-2模型,即1对加性主基 因+加性-显性多基因混合遗传模型;穗粗、千粒重的最佳模型为B-1模型,符合两对基因加性-显性-上位性模型;秃尖长 的最佳模型为E-3,符合两对加性主基因+加性-显性多基因模型。 本研究利用主基因与多基因混合遗传模型分析方法对玉 米穗部性状进行遗传分析,有助于阐明玉米穗部性状的遗传规律。 　 　 关键词:玉米;穗粒性状;遗传模型;多世代联合分析 Genetic Analysis of Ear-related Traits in Maize by Using Joint Analysis of Multiple Generations 1,2 2 2 2 2 2 SUN Hai-yan ,XU De-lin ,CAI Yi-lin ,WANGJiu-guang ,WANG Guo-qiang ,SHAO Rong-hua 1 ( College of Horticulture andLandscapeArchitecture,Chongqing400716; 2 Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Crop Quality Improvement ,Ministry of Agriculture,Chongqing400716) Abstract:Traits related to maize ear are very important yield component traits.In this paper,inheritance of 6 ear-relatedtraitswasanalyzedbythejointsegregationanalysisof amixedgeneticmodelofmajorgenepluspolygene in six generations (P ,P ,F ,B ,B ,and F ) derived from cross095×L26.The result showed that,kernel row of 1 2 1 1 2 2 ear,ear weight and grain weight were fitted by one additive major gene plus additive-dominance polygenes model (D-2);Ear diameter and 1000-kernel weight were fitted by two additive-dominance-epistasis major gene(B-1) model;Baldtiplengthwasfittedbytwoadditivemajorgeneplusadditive-dominancepolygenesmode (E-3).Genet- ic analysis of e