门架式水力插板桩的有限元分析和优化设计-港口、海岸及近海工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘要门架式水力播板桩的有限露分析和优化设计 摘要 门架式水力播板桩的有限露分析和优化设计 撼要 本文在总结霆凌努怼双接摭支护缝魏数磁究瑗炊豹基磷之上，缝合透震骞羧 元软件Ansys，对门架式水力插板桩进杼了二维非线性平面应变有限元分析，就其 中翡关键淘嚣——桩与主静共瓣俸耀逡行了骚究。馥被采强线弹往，主体采麓弹 妲性本构关系，建立了桩土共同作用的有限元模型。由于桩体结构的材料性能与 溺围土艨性质稻差较大，在荷载作用下有可能在其接触面上产艇较大的剪应力从 而导致镄动或开裂，为了充分反映桩土接触匿上的受力及变形睾孥征，考虑桩土之 间的共同作用，在桩土接触面处设置面面接触单元，将采用接触单元和不采用接 触单元鼹耱算法粒计算缝果与模型试验结果进露毙较，验涯了零文接熬赛嚣憝疆 的合理性。并针对具体算例，讨论了各种材料参数对板桩位移和接触应力的影响。 在魏基吾窭土，糕瘸Ansys软箨鬟供熬APDL语言，提交了瑷桩髂缀大交影为嚣标溺 数的优化设计方法，对板桩间躐进行了优化设计。此外，还探讨了门架式水力插 扳桩的动力特性，以及桩长和桩闽距对结构动力特性的影响。为迸一步指导工程 实践提供了理论依据。 关键漏：门架式零办矮投桩；接触单元；鸯礞嚣努撰；俊佳设诗；动力黪’}生 AbstractFinlte Abstract Finlte EIement AnaIysis and Optimum Design of Porta Water lnjection Sheet Pi Ies Abst tact The domestic and abroad research about retaining structure with double-row piles is summarized，and its disadvantages are shown in this paper．Two—dimensional nonlinear plane·straln Fem analysis，which emphasizes the pile-soil interaction，is developed for portal water injection sheet piles witll the software Ansys．Because of the different material property of the piles and soil，shear stress is produced on the contact surface between piles and soil，which may cause slide and crazing ofthe soil mass under workload．／n order to reflect the mechanical character precisely on the contact surface，a new kind of element，plane-plane contact element is introduced．The principle of the process is presented in detail and the finite element model is established with the consideration of the soil’S elastoplastic constitutive relation．Compared with the examination results．the ttIeoretical calculation results with finite element method demonstrate the feasibility ofthe contact element． With an engineering example，the influence of many material factors on piles deformation and contact stress of portal water injection sheet piles has been discussed． Based on the numerical results,an optimum design model，which considers the maximal deformation of the piles as objective function，is put forward with the computer language APDL provided by Ansys program．Fini