煤层气井排水采气工艺技术研究-石油与天然气工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 煤层气是煤在生成过程中的一种伴生产物，是利用价值很高的优质洁净新能源。如 果将其直接排放到空气中是一种极大的浪费，也会对环境造成污染。因此要对其进行开 发利用。因为煤层气的生成、储集、运移和产出机理与常规油气井不同，不能直接套用 油气井的排采工艺。本文对目前油田常用的煤层气井排水采气工艺的工作原理、技术优 势、工艺缺点等进行了分析，结合现场煤层气的生产数据，利用模糊综合评判法主要从 排液量、煤粉、细砂、井斜、气体等技术因素和经济因素等方面优选出适合现场煤层气 井排水采气工艺。由于优选的排采方式为有杆泵，本文对有杆泵的基本参数进行了分析， 然后由已选出的泵径、冲程、冲次组合及杆管确定有杆泵排采设备的基本参数，选择所 需要的排采设备型号，给出了机型和泵型选择图解，并根据现场数据对设备进行了选择 和校核，得到适合煤层气排采的设备型号，对现场煤层气排采设备的优选具有指导意义。 关键词：煤层气，排水采气，排采设备，模糊评判法 Research Research of coal bed methane well drainage and production technologies Song Liping(Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering) Directed by Prof．Qu Zhanqing and Senior Engineer．Zhang Zhenhai Abstract Coal bed methane is associated gas in the generation process of coal，it is clean and new energy source with higll-value and high一删it)，use．If it is directly discharged into the air， that is a tremendous waste and also pollutes the environment．So exploitation is needed． Because CBM generation,save，migration and production mechanism are different from conventional oil and gas wells，it Can not be directly applied to oil and gas wells drainage process．In this paper,production work,technology，process characteristics of different CBM drainage gas process commonly used in the current were analyzed，integrating the CBM production data,fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method Was Used mainly from the drainage volume，coal，sand，inclination,gas of technical factors and economic factors to optimize drainage process for coal bed methane wells．Rod pump as the better way for drainage，it Was analyzed for the basic parameters，then the basic parameters of pump were selected such as the diameter,stroke，pumping combination of rods and tubing，besides，the type of pumping equipments and power plants Was selected，the selection graphic of unit and pump type Was developed，and equipment Was checked based on field data to get the correct type for coal bed methane drainage，this method Can guide the optimization of CBM drainage． Keywords：Coal bed methane，Water discharge and gas production