空间关系判断中的无意识加工-基础心理学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

优势。左右脑对干扰刺激与污损刺激的反应也和左脑与右脑的功能是相对应的。在意识与无意识的转换过程中，右脑的加工更具有灵活性。 优势。左右脑对干扰刺激与污损刺激的反应也和左脑与右脑的功能是相对应的。 在意识与无意识的转换过程中，右脑的加工更具有灵活性。 在实验研究的基础上，拟提出左右脑在意识与无意识上的发展性补偿作用， 要表达的基本观点是：①左右脑在意识与无意识加工上存在着不对等性。对于意 识来讲，左右半球具有不同的意识经验；对于无意识来讲，左右脑同样具有不对 称性。左右脑在意识与无意识加工上有动态的协调作用，相互补充对方的不足。 右脑在无意识加工上具有优势，并且大幅度地跨越意识一无意识闺限，具有时空上 的宽泛性，但却不够认真与精确：左脑倾向加工确定的信息，但却不够灵活。② 对于每个大脑半球自身来讲，其意识无意识加工和其任务之间相互补偿。右脑在 意识上的“缺点”可以用无意识来补偿，典型的如右脑空间任务和无意识加工的 相互补偿：同样，左脑在无意识上的劣势可在意识中得到补偿。本观点突出了意 识与无意识的左右脑差异性，可作为意识与无意识发展性分离学说、意识与无意 识成分权衡学说和有关无意识脑基础研究学说的一个补充。 关键词：类别空间关系数量空间关系无意识加工 Il Unconscious Unconscious processing in Spatial Relations Judgments Yan Bi．Hua Abstract Many psychological activities include unconscious processing．Studies on unconsciousness and its potential brain mechanisms are set on from relative research of neuropsychologycognitive psychology and cognitive neuroscience．Data indicate that right hemisphere(RH)is more active by unconscious processing between tWO hemispheres of brain．Visuospatial tasks have functional dissociations between left hemisphere(LH)and right hemisphere，also between tWO neuropathways．The RH computes spatial and visuoauto information，while the LH performs tasks that require subjects to recall 2-D configuration of objects，a more semantic process．The appropriate division of processing between two visuoneuropathways is a division in identification and localization．Kosslyn(198n theorized that the visual system uses two types of spatial relations．Categorical spatial relations represent a range of locations as all equivalence class，whereas coordinate／metric spatial relations represent the precise distance between two objects．Empirical evidence supports the notion that the LH is at an advantage for making judgments requiring categorical spatial relations，while the RH jS atⅡadvantage for making judgments requiring coordinate spatial relations．The Kosslyn、S computational theory and the theory on the brain mechanisms of the unconscious processing of visual perception are two basis for this