高速铁路无线通信中基于正交空时码的格型正交重构.pdf

高速铁路无线通信中基于正交空时码的格型正交重构.pdf

第35 卷第7 期 通 信 学 报 Vol.35 No. 7 2014 年7 月 Journal on Communications July 2014 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-436x.2014.07.025 1,2 1 1 罗万团 ,方旭明 ,程梦 (1. 西南交通大学 信息编码与传输省重点实验室,四川 成都 610031 ;2. 广西民族大学 信息科学与工程学院,广西 南宁 530006 ) :分析了基于正交空时码的开环和闭环MIMO 系统,并着重研究了高铁场景下速度对正交空时码的影响, 高速移动导致的快时变信道将会破环正交空时码的正交结构,降低由此获得的分集增益,从而引起了误码率性能 的降低。提出了格型正交重构算法,通过givens 变换对正交空时码进行码内正交重构;算法在恢复码内正交性的 同时,也改变了发射端波束成形方向。因此,在高速移动场景下,所提算法使发射端获得了波束成形的阵列增益 以及与用户静止时相同的分集增益。从系统性能仿真中看出,所提算法提升了高铁场景下基于正交空时码MIMO 系统的误码性能。 :高速铁路;正交空时码;givens 变换;格型正交重构;误码率 :TN925 :A :1000-436X(2014)07-0208-07 Trellis orthogonal reconstruction algorithm based on orthogonal space-time block code for wireless communication system in high-speed railway LUO Wan-tuan1,2, FANG Xu-ming 1, CHENG Meng 1 (1. Provincial Key Lab of Information Coding and Transmission, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China; 2. College of Information Science and Engineering, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning 530006, China) Abstract: A detailed analysis of open-loop (OL) and closed-loop (CL) multiple input multiple output (MIMO) scheme based on orthogonal space-time block code (OSTBC), and lays emphasis on how the velocity influences the OSTBC in high-speed railway scenario is provided. When the train moves at a fantastic speed, the fast time-varying channel destroys the orthogonality of OSTBC reducing the diversity gain which would severely degrade the bit error rate (BER) perfor- mance. The trellis orthogonal reconstruction algorithm (T

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