蚕丝脱胶废水的丝胶回收技术.pdfVIP

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  蚕丝脱胶废水的丝胶回收技术 印  染(2013 No.9) 蚕丝脱胶废水的丝胶回收技术 述    评 赵晓晶,张克勤 (现代丝绸国家工程实验室,纺织与服装工程学院,苏州大学,江苏 苏州215123) 摘  要:丝胶位于蚕丝外层,是一种水溶性球状蛋白,具有丝胶 Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ层状分布的特点;其二级构象以 无规卷曲和β⁃折叠结构为主,几乎不含α⁃螺旋结构,其分子质量主要分布在 10~100 kDa,且随脱胶方法的 不同而异。 丝胶具有胶体的性质,等电点为3.8~4.5,在一定湿热条件下会发生变性或变质。 丝胶在化妆品、 功能材料、食品添加剂等领域均具有良好应用前景,文中介绍了目前制丝废水中丝胶主要的化学和物理回收 方法。 化学法包括酸析法、有机溶剂法、化学混凝法、离子交换回收法;物理法包括离心法、冰冻法和超滤法, 通过综合比较,提出一种新的丝胶回收方法。 关键词:废水处理;丝胶蛋白;丝胶回收;酸析;超滤; 电凝胶 - - - 中图分类号:TS199      文献标识码:A      文章编号:1000 4017(2013)09 0049 06 Recovery technologies of sericin from silk degumming wastewater ZHAOXiao⁃jing,ZHANG Ke⁃qin (National Engineering LaboratoryforModernSilk,College of Textile and Clothing Engineering,Soochow University,Suzhou215123,China) Abstract:Sericin is a globular protein wrapped in silk strands,and is water⁃soluble via a soap degumming process. Organic wastewatercontaining highly concentrated sericin is formed during this process. If the organic wastewater is discharged into rivers and other bodies of water,it poses serious threat in polluting the surrounding ecologicalsystem. However,sericin itself is a valuable natural resource with wide applications in the areas of cosmetics,clinical medicines,biomaterials and finishing processonhealthcaretextiles.Therefore,it isvery criticaltodeveloptechniquestorecoversericincontainedinthewastewater of silkdegumming.Sericinhasnaturallaminarstructuresfromsericin Ito IV onthesilk.Thesecondary structuresofsericincon⁃ sist of randomcoils and βsheet almost without theα⁃Helix structure. Its molecularweight widely rangesfromabou

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