铝土矿选矿碎磨工艺及设备改造的研究-机械工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

东北大学硕士学位论文 东北大学硕士学位论文 摘要 铝土矿选矿碎磨工艺及设备改造的研究 摘要 本文简述了山东分公司矿业公司铝土矿选矿厂的整体工艺流程，并重点对碎磨系 统进行了研究，其目的是降低选矿成本，因为这是铝土矿选矿产业化能否成功的关键， 而在选矿厂降低成本的主要措施是降低三大消耗即：能耗、钢耗、药剂消耗。本文围 绕如何降低能耗、钢耗迸行研究，结合山东分公司矿石易碎难磨的特点，应用“多碎 少磨”原理，对碎磨系统提出了提产改造的方案，并将辊压机成功地应用于工业实践。 本文分析了辊压机的结构及工作原理、辊压机的技术发展，并着重从辊压机的主 要影响因素，对其产率和能耗的影响进行了分析。作了大量实验，得出了众多实验数 据，归纳了产能和能耗的变化规律，对球磨机的给料粒度进行了实验，并且对给料器 进行了改造，调整了球磨机的装球量和充填率，使球磨机的产能提高了17．60％，能耗 降低了15．3096，取得了预期的成果。 本文通过对山东分公司铝土矿选矿脱硅工艺流程的研究，得出了放租入选细度的 方案，这也是通过工艺的改进提产降耗的措施，同时，对铝土矿辊磨系统的研究及工 业实验证了以碎带磨的思路的正确性，为中铝企业新建选矿厂提供了参考依据。 关键词：铝土矿选矿碎磨流程辊压机能耗 东北大学硕士学位论文 东北大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Research on Technological Improvement of Crushing and Grinding and Equipment Reformation in Bauxite Processing Abstract The technique whole flowsheet of the bauxite mill of Mining Company．Shalco is briefly discussed in the article，in which the system of crushing and grinding has been researched，so as to reduce processing cost，because it is the key to evaluate the Success of processing industry．The main measure to reduce the processing cost iS to reduce three kinds of consumption．that iS， the consumption of energy，steel and reagent．So，the consumption of energy and steel iS mainly concerned．Considering the characteristiCS of Shandong bauxite is easy to be broken and hard to be ground，the scientific research accomplishment of‘more breaking and less grinding”is adopted，the system of breaking and grinding has been rectificated，the productivity has been increased，and rod breaker has been successfully applied to the industry practice； The structure and working principle and its technique trend of rod breaker iS analyzed．The main factors influencing its production rate and energy consumption are explored，series tests are carried out，rich data iS achieved， and changing laws of productivity and energy consumption are induced．Feeding material fraction to balimiil iS tested，the feeder iS recetificated，quantity of filled ballS and filIing rate are adapted．and then its productivity iS rai se