空间结构的经济性比较与立体管桁架精细化有限元分析-建筑与土木工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACT Space structures are different from plane structures in structural system, for its transmitting forces spatially, it means the structure can withstand three directions loads, and space structures are one of the best structures to realize large span structures. With the development of economy, sports venues, exhibition halls and other large space structures appear more and more frequently in people’s life. This article mainly includes two aspects of content, on the one hand, BSS, HSS truss and reticulated shell which are three basic types of space structures are designed taking a project in Dacheng in Hebei Province as the background. Comparing the economic performance by using steel quantity to evaluate the superiority of three kinds of structures, so applicability in engineering of the three structure types can be determined. On the other hand, stress state of joints in the whole structure of HSS can’t be observed if analyzed by using traditional model of beam element, especially the joints in the structure of the ultimate state. In this paper, HSS was analyzed using large-scale finite element software ABAQUS. Firstly, simplify the cross section of specifications of HSS, then take a piece of HSS, and compare with the model of beam element and link element under the action of static, and compare the ultimate bearing capacity and member internal force of the three element model, and observe the plastic development and deformation of nodes with shell element model, and then get some conclusion. Secondly, analyze HSS by shell element model and beam element model under the action of dynamic, compare damage condition with the two models in the same acceleration amplitude, and then calculate the critical acceleration amplitude of the two models and finally get some conclusion. Finally, determine whether the results can be applied in the beam element model or link element model to facilitate the adoption of the actual engineering design. KEY WORDS：Space structure