贵州龙里林场松墨天牛成虫种群动态及发生世代调查.pdfVIP

浙 江 林 业 科 技，2018 ，38 （3 ）：53 －58 J Zhejiang For Sci Technol doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2018.03.009 贵州省龙里林场松墨天牛成虫种群动态及发生世代调查 1 2 2 1 吴梦林 ，董 飞 ，李泽梅 ，杨书林 　 （1. 贵州师范大学 生命科学学院，贵州 贵阳 550025 ；2. 贵州省龙里林场，贵州 龙里 551200 ） 摘要：为进一步了解贵州省龙里县松墨天牛 Monochamus alternatus 种群动态和成虫发生规律，及不同类型的诱捕 器对松墨天牛的诱捕效果，分别于 2016 年和 2017 年在贵州省龙里林场两个工区的 3 个样地进行调查。2016 年诱 捕器诱捕成虫结果表明 3 个样地成虫发生的高峰期为 6 －8 月，诱捕到的雌虫数量明显多于雄虫，雄雌虫量平均比 率为 1:1.72，且雌虫比雄虫先羽化；林木成分是影响松墨天牛数量的一个因素，在华山松 Pinus armandii 林收集到 的虫量明显高于马尾松 P. massoniana 林。ZM-60 型诱捕器的诱捕效果优于 ZM-80 和 6 层漏斗式诱捕器。而通过其 发生高峰期及有效积温计算推测该地松墨天牛年发生可能为 2 a 3 代。2017 年在和平工区设置诱木，结果表明在该地 区松墨天牛为 2 a 可 3 代。 关键词：松墨天牛；世代；诱捕 中图分类号：Q969.511.4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-3776 （2018 ）03-0053-06 Investigation on Population Dynamics and Generations of Monochamus alternatus in Longli Forest Farm of Guizhou Province 1 2 2 1 WU Meng-lin ，DONG Fei ，LI Ze-mei ，YANG Shu-lin (1. School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guizhou 550025, China; 2. Longli Forest Farm of Guizhou, Longli 551200, China) Abstract: Field traps and luring logs for adults of pine sawyer beetle, Monochamus alternatus were set during May and November of 2016 and 2017 at 3 sample plots in Longli Forest Farm of Guizhou province. The result demonstrated that the occurrence of adults had peaks from June to August. Female adults were trapped more than males with male/female ratio of 1:1.72, and emergence of females was earlier than that of males. Beetles at Pinus armandii were more trapped than at P. massoniana. ZM-60 had best efficiency among tested traps. Three generations within 2 years of M. alte