面向DCS应用的软件集成与控制技术的研究-控制理论与控制工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 随着计算机、通信、控制等技术的不断进步，分布式控制系统 (DCS)得到了快速的发展，广泛应用于工业生产过程与其他领域。 论文以红霉素发酵过程控制系统应用为主要背景，论述了分布式 控制系统的概念、基本结构、功能与特征，分析了作为OCS应用基本 组成部分的组态软件的原理、特征与实时数据库技术，并讨论了面向 DCS的各种集成技术的应用。 文中以Honeywell公司的PLANTsCAPE控制系统应用为例， 论述了VBSeript脚本语言在监控软件中的应用，剖析了专用应用程 序接口API与Network API技术与其程序实现，并在程序实现的基 础上给出了分析总结。针对标准接口OPC技术的应用，论文论述了 OPC对象及其两种访问接口，给出了应用程序的开发步骤与具体的 程序实现。作为DCS与软件集成技术的典型应用，本文重点论述了 红霉素发酵过程控制系统的设计方案，分析了控制组态与监控组态的 应用，最后详细说明了基于神经网络的软测量与第三方应用软件的设 计与实现。 关键词： 分布式控制系统，组态软件，过程控制、集成技术，应用程序接口 AbstractWi山the Abstract Wi山the advancement of computer technology，communication technology, control technology and other high technologies,distributed control system(DCS) develops quickly，with extensive applications in industry production process and other 8xeas．1me analyses and implementation aDplications of DCS software integration and control technologies are presented in this paper． The concept，basic structure，funetions and characteristics of distributed centrel system are exDlained briefly with the erythrom，rcin fermentation process control system in the background．Then real time database and characteristics of configuration software arc analyzed．11”applications of DCS-oriented integration technologies ale also discussed． Based on PI_ANTSCAPE control system of Honeywell Corp．the application of VBScfipt language is proposed，the specific Application Programming Interface(API) and Network A_PI technologies and application realization are analyzed with a comparison giyen upon the realization of the program．As a more open interfacing approach，a new interface technology OLE for Process Control(oPc)is introduced． And analyses for 0PC obiects and two access interfaces are given．with sample program tests conducted and steps of the development of the application programming and realization summarized．As typical applications of software integration，the design of the erythromycin fermentation process control system iS analyzed and the applications of control and supervisory configuration are discussed,upon