if引导的条件状语从句-与专题练习.docxVIP

-- -- if 引导的条件状语从句 引导条件状语从句 最常用的连词是 if ，常见的 if 条件状语从句表示 在 某条件下某事很可能发生 。如： If you ask me ,I will answer you． If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 另外， if 从句还表示 不可实现的条件 或根本不可能存在的条件 ，也就是一种虚拟的条件或 假设。从句多用 一般过去时或过去完成 时，表示对现在或过去的一种假设。如： If I were in university ，I would ?． If I had enough money ,I would buy a car. 1.if 从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 If he runs , he’ll get there in time． 2.if 从句用一般现在时，主句用 may/might/can/must If the fog gets thicker the plane may/might be diverted. 3.if 从句用一般现在时，主句用一般现在时 If you heat ice it turns to water. (也可用 will turn) if 从句用现在进行时，主句用一般将来时 If you are looking for Peter you ’ ll find him upstairs. 5.if 从句用现在完成时，主句用一般将来时 If you have finished dinner I ’ ll ask the waiter for the bill. 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.If you ________(feel) tired, you _______________ (have) to have a rest. If there __________(be) fewer trees, there _______________( be) more pollution. 5. If Marcia _____________(live) alone, she ___________________( keep) a pet parrot. Lana ________________( buy) a new dress if the old one ____________(be) out of style. Peter _____________( send) me a beautiful souvenir if he ________________(tour) Spain. If Mr Green ___________(say) I am hard- working, my parents _________( feel) glad. 11.I ____________(go) to the beach if it________________ ( not rain) this week. 13.He ____(write) a letter to his grandparents if he ____(get) his report card this week. 14. If she ____________(get) up late, she _____________ ( not catch) the early bus. Peter ________(major) in English if he ____(pass) the exams in Peking University. 如果努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。 If you__________ _________, you ___________ good _____________. 他如果看电视太久了，他的父母会不高兴。 If he _________ TV too much, his parents __________ __________ unhappy. 如果我们为他组织生日聚会，大家都会来的。 Everyone ________________ if we _____________ a birthday party __________ him. 如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去公园的。 If it __________ __________ tomorrow, I ______________ go to the park _________ you. 如果他有空，