七年级英语MicrosoftWord文档(4).docVIP

Unit6 Topic2 重点讲解 1.for rent出租。wanted求租 rent sth to sb 把某物租给某人。 rent sth from sb从某人处租某物。 2 apartment for a family of two.适合两口之家的公寓 (1)for表示“给……”表示目的或功能。后接物主代词或名词，但通常带’s.或者后接表 示无生命物体的名词。Here is a letter for you. (2)of的含义为“属于某人/某事物”。She is a friend of Lily’s. = Shes is Lily’s friend. 3. What’s the matter?怎么了？= What’s wrong? 常用来询问某人或某物出了什么什么问题或毛病 4 What’s the matter/trouble with (sb./sth.)?= What’s up with…?= What’s wrong with….?…有什么事？ There is something wrong with sb./sth.某人或某物出问题/有毛病了。 My kitchen fan doesnt work. 我家厨房的排气扇坏了。 = There is something wrong with my kitchen fan. = Something is wrong with my kitchen fan. 5 hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事（强调动作进行） hear sb. do sth.表示听到某人做过了某事 强调全过程 ,类似的词还有see，watch，find等 I hear you playing the piano我听到你正在弹钢琴 5. There are no houses on the right. = There aren’t any houses…. （no后可以加可数和不可数名词= not any后加不可数名词或者可数名词复数 / not a 后加可数名词单数） 6.a lot of = lots of许多 后接可数名词，相当于many；后接不可数名词，相当于much, 于肯定句中；但如果是否定句，常用many或much. There are a lot of tall buildings and small gardens in our community. 在我们的社区里有许多高楼和小花园。 7.be far from…离……远（抽象距离）My school is far from the bookstore. be…away from离……远（具体距离）The sea is 2 miles away from the hotel. be close to…离……近。close 与near 都有“靠近”的意思，但close 比near 更近。 Many shops and restaurants are close to my home . 8 There are many old people living here. （there be +sb.+doing sth表示某地有某人在做什么） People 没有复数，表示人们，做主语是be动词用are 9 Many people are moving from cities to the suburbs. 许多人正从城市搬迁到郊区。 （move to …., move from ….to ….从…..搬到、移动到…..） 10 The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high. 交通拥挤，生活开销高。 cost 在这做名词，做动词时，主语是物，句型 sth. cost sb some money e.g. The rose costs me 10 yuan. traffic 不可数名词，be动词用单数， 交通量的大小用heavy/busy和little/ a little 修饰。