空间角度估计的阵列结构及其算法的研究-通信与信息系统专业毕业论文.docxVIP

电子科技大学硕士论文Abstract 电子科技大学硕士论文 Abstract The arrey·based high resolution direction-finding(DF)techniques are new techniques which are developed from the beamforming techniques，the null pre-processing techniques and the spectrum estimation techniques．The main objective is to study all kinds of algorithms improving the performance of DF and the speed of operation．After 40 years’researching．the experts of all over the world in this field have proposed a number of algorithms and investigated their performances．Whatever algoriflmas you use，however,they must base on the special array configuration．The fundamental effects of the array configuration on the performance of DF remain unknown，so it is often overlooked that there are some theoretical lower limits on the DF performance which are imposed by the array geometry itsel￡It is no denying the fact that there are some effects of the array configuration on the performance of DF．This dissertation studies some problems related to the algorithms and the array configuration using the theory associated with the computer simulations as follows： (1)．With the help of differential geometry,array configuration，array manifold， DF performance，DOA ambiguity and their relationships are studied．Influence of array geometries on the DF performance and ambiguity of array are analyzed．The expression characteristic of performance of array is derived．The meaningful conclusions are drawn．The construction methods of array geometries are discussed to meet the needs in different environment． (2)．The overail algorithms of the resolution array direction-finding are studied．It is the most important in this dissertation for us to analyze the theoretical performance of DOA using MUSIC(Multiple Signal Classification)algorithm which is applied to estimate the independent signals and AP(Alteration Projection) algorithm which is applied to estimate the coherent signals associated with the special array configuration and give many quantitative analysis re