论专家意见证据规则的构建-法律学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 意见证据规则是证据法中的重要证据规则之一，通俗地讲，它是指在诉讼中 如何对待证人所提供的意见证据的一系列法律规则的总称。与传闻证据规则、非 法证据排除规则一样，意见证据规则的构建对于改善诉讼进程、实现诉讼目的有 很大的作用。一项完善的意见证据规则制度不仅要包括它的一般规则，还应该包 括对一系列例外的规定。作为意见证据一般规则的例外情况，专家意见证据规则 近年来备受关注。这主要是因为越来越多的案件涉及到需要依靠专家来解决的问 题。专家证人的意见在本质上来说是一种证据，其功能在于提升法官的认知能力， 通过对专业问题的解决来帮助法官查明事实的真相，从而提高司法审判的效率。 专家意见证据规则是针对专家证人、专家意见、专家意见可信性和专门性等问题 设立的证据规则制度。该制度的构建对证据法体系以及司法实践都十分重要。 本文除引言和结语外共分为五章。 第一章：专家意见证据规则概述。本章主要介绍了意见证据的基本规则，以 及专家意见证据规则的基本概念，为后续问题的讨论打下基础。 第二章：专家证人及其资格。本章分别阐述了专家证人的含义和资格，重点 介绍了专家证人的资格问题，包括证人的性质和地位以及相应的审查制度，并且 对上述问题做了两大法系的对比分析。 第三章：专家意见证据的可信性。本章重点阐述了判断专家意见可信性的三 条标准，也是专家意见证据规则的重要理论内容。 第四章：专家意见之专业性规则。本章是整个文章的重点创新部分，重点探 讨了对专家意见专业性的界定及其例外。 第五章：专家意见证据规则的构建。本章主要分析了我国目前有关专家意见 证据规则的立法现状和制度上存在的问题，并且为该证据规则的未来构建提出建 设性意见。 关键词：证据规则；意见证据规则：专业性规则 中图分类号：D915．3 AbstractAs Abstract As a category of Evidence Rule，Opinion Evidence Rule is a very important component of Evidence Law．Generally speaking,it involves how to deal witll舭 optmon evidences provided by the witnesses through the whole process of the litigation．The construction of Opinion Evidence Rule，same勰that of Hearsay Evidence Rule and Exclusionary Rule of Illegally Obtained Evidence，is helpful to improve litigation process and achieve litigation purpose．A perfect system of Opinion Evidence Rule includes both the general regulation and other exc刚ons．As aIl exception of Opinion Evidence Rule，Expert Opinion Evidence Rule becomes nle focus in recent years．The reason is that there are more cases relevant with problems must be resolved by the experts．The expert opinion is a kind of evidence砌ch can enhance the judge’S cognitive ability and help him finding out the truth of the f拟bv resolving some professional problems．That call also enhance judicial efficiencv． Expert Opinion Evidence Rule involves Expert Witness，Expert Opinion,Credibility, Professional Rule and other issues．The construction of this rule is very important for the Evidence Law System andjudicial practice． My dissertation can be divided into five parts expect for introd