锚定效应的实验研究-发展与教育心理学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

揍鼗锚定效应就怒判断靶子火小时先前数字影响判断结果的现象。自从1974年 揍鼗 锚定效应就怒判断靶子火小时先前数字影响判断结果的现象。自从1974年 它被发现后，就不断地被各摹申菇样的材料发现；同时，研究者认为它可能是其他 心瑷现象静一个潜在霖西，譬如过度归西、概率静保守潮新、籀稽攥假信息，戳 及腐视，所以理解锚定效应也将有助于解滞其他心理现蒙的秘密。但是非常遗憾 的是，国内针对锚定效应携磷究还是空白。 本研究毽搔3个实验，融浅入深的探讨了锚定效波的基本现蒙。燕验1验谨 Tvcrsky和Kahneman提出的锚定效应：蜜；骏2发现使用可行锚时，锚定效应发 生，预警不会影响镱定效应，遮和Wilson簿人懿发现一致；实验3发理，对于 不W行锚，锚定效应依然发黛，但是预警会显著斡影响锚定效应，-q Wilson等 人的发现出现分歧，作者分析认为，这是因为Wilson等人使用的锚是可行锚的 缘教，德髓对零霹厅锚羚壤援萍未涉及，逐毒可能与德锻熬磅究范斌有关。 关键词：锚定效鹿，传统锚定效应，基本锚定效应，锚定调整理论，选择通达理 论，颓警 AbstractAnchoring Abstract Anchoring effect is phenomena that we．judge the number of the target the former number may influece judginent．Since 1974，it has been found in various materials．Besides．researchers consider it to be of the potential of other psychological phenomena，including overattribution， conservative judgment of probability， believing in false information，adn hindsight．Thus，understanding anchoring effect may help to reslve the myths of other psych0109ical phenomena well． But it is pity that it is still blank in national research． This research consists of 3 experiments，discussing the anchoring phenomena．Experiment 1 proved the anchoring effect first claimed by Tversky and Kahneman．Experiment 2 showed that when used the plalusible anchor，anchoring effect happened，and the forwarning manipulation didn’t change subject’s numerical estimation,consistent of Wilson etc． Experiment 3 demonstrated that for the implausible anchor，anchoring effect sti 1 t60k place，but the forwarning instruction may significantly influence it，inconsist of Wi lson al’s finding．The author considered that it because the anchor used by Wiion et al is the plausible and in fact they don’t discuss what happen for implausible one．Besides， it may be relevant with their research paradgim． Key word：anchoring effect，traditional anchoring effect，basic anchoring effect，anchoring and adjustment theory，selective accessibiIty theory， forwarning 一、锚定效应酶研究现状1．锚定效应简介 一、锚定效应酶研究现状 1．锚定效应简介 缓如毒嚣遴阚题，要求辫缀学生分澍送行强答。告潺簧一缝学玺苓蔫÷}箕在 5秒内给出8×7×6