黄老思想与汉初的法制建设-法律专业毕业论文.docxVIP

Y Y 6 4 5 81 7‘ 黄老思想与汉初的法制建设 中文提要 黄老思想与汉初的法制建设 中文提要 黄老思想是在道家思想的基础上发展而来的学派，其有着系统的治国 理论，作为汉初的基本统治思想经历了从确立到盛行再到衰落的发展过 程，并最终在汉武帝时被儒家思想所替代。黄老思想在其不同的发展阶段 对汉初的法制建设有着不同的影响，前期较为积极而后期则比较消极。正 是这种消极才使其逐渐走向衰落，最终为儒家思想所替代。“文景之治” 不是黄老无为而治的结果，而是黄老的“无为”和儒家的“有为”相结合 的产物。 关键词：黄老思想汉初法制建设无为而治文景之治 作 者： 陆益民 指导教师： 艾永明教授 重耋星塑兰堡塑塑些型壅堡 重耋星塑兰堡塑塑些型壅堡 茎兰塑墨 The Thought of Huang Di and Lao Zi and Legal System of The Early Han Dynasty Abstract The thought of Huang Di and Lao Zi is School of thought based on and wim the development of the the Taoist thought．it has the systemic theories of curing the country,and by way of basic thought of rule at the beginning of the Han Dynasty,it went through the development process from establishment tO widely accepted then to falling off,more over it Was substituted by the Confucianism in the age of king of the Han Wu finally,The thought of Huang Di and Lao Zi has got the different influence to legal system of the early Han Dynasty in its different development，the ex—period is more positive and then the period is more negative，Exactly this kind of its negative made it headed for gradually falling off,finally replaced by the Confucianism”The flourish of the period of Han Wen and Han Wu”was not result of”cure but inaction”of Huang Di and Lao Zi，but the ontcome that combined”inaction”of the Huang Di and Lao Zi and”Action”of Confucianism together． Key Words：the thought ofHuang Di and Lai Zi the beginning of the Hart Dynasty the legal system Cure but inaction the flourish ofthe period ofHart Wen and Han Jing Written by Lu Yimin Supervised by Ai Yon尊ning Ⅱ 黄老思想与汉初的法制建设 黄老思想与汉初的法制建设 引 言 引 言 汉初是中国法律思想史的转折时期，从秦时的法家思想转为汉初的黄老思想，最 终至汉武帝时又采纳了董仲舒“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”的建议确立了儒家思想为基本 的统治思想，从而奠定了在我国封建社会长期的统治地位。自此，儒家思想成为指导 我国封建社会各朝代立法、执法、司法的基本思想。因此，汉初这一时期的法律思想 及其变化在中国法律思想史具有特殊的地位和意义。但是，黄老思想是何时被汉初统 治者确立为基本统治思想的?为什么在汉武帝时会突然改变了基本的统治思想?黄 老思想究竟对汉初的法制建设起着怎样的作用?这些问题一直是笔者对这一