黄淮海湿地典型挺水植物及群落对生态水文过程的响应-生物化学与分子生物学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

华 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 IV IV The effects of heavy metals (HMs) (cadmium and mercury) on seed germination and seedling growth of P. australis and Triarrhena sacchariflora, which are the two main typical emerging plants in Hongze Lake wetland, were studied. The results showed that the effect of HMs toxicity is not invariable during plant growth. Compared to the stage of seedling growth, P. australis and T. sacchariflora are more susceptible to HMs at the stage of seed germination, and the species of P. australis is more tolerant than T. sacchariflora to the HMs and is a better candidate for restoration in Hongze Lake wetland ecosystem. Comparative study of photosynthetic and physiological features of the reed in different artificial habitats of YRD wetland were done, the results indicated that both the daily dynamics of photosynthesis of the reed in the two regions is a double peak curve, however, there are some difference. Decline of net photosynthetic rate of the reed in saline areas was caused by the decrease of activities related enzyme in photosynthesis. Effects of NaCl salinity on biochemical and physiological changes of Typha latifolia were investigated, to assess the salinity stress responses. The results showed that there was the plant height and relative growth rates (RGR) based on biomass were adversely affected by salinity. Contents of chlorophyll and total carotenoids were also decreased significantly with the increase of NaCl concentration. The proline and malondialdehyde (MDA) accumulation in seedlings grown at higher salinity was considerably greater than that at 0 mM salinity. The study provides new insight into how emerging plant T. latifolia respond to increased concentrations of NaCl salinity. Key word: Huang-Huai-Hai wetlands; emerging plants; ecohydrological process; environment; response 独创性声明 本人声明所呈交的学位论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的 研究成果。尽我所知，除文中已经标明引用的内容外，本论文不包含任何其他个人 或集体已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。对本文的研究做出贡献的个人和集体，均已 在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到，本声明的法律结果由本人承担。