煤粉炉少油点火技术数值模拟及应用研究-热能工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 煤粉炉少油点火技术数值模拟及应用研究 摘要 2005 年 5 月，国家发改委启动了《节能中长期专项规划》，提出“十一五”期 间节约和替代石油 3800 万吨的奋斗目标，并列之为十大节能工程的首位。燃煤机组 锅炉的点火及低负荷稳燃过程中需要消耗大量的燃料油，是火力发电厂燃料成本的 重要组成部分。 本文依托上海吴泾第二发电有限公司的“1#炉少油点火改造”项目，从影响采 用少油点火技术的煤粉着火的主要影响因素入手，在燃烧器和炉膛内分别进行了多 因素多工况的数值模拟，计算中注重与前人的实验研究结果检验。文章最后现场考 察了采用少油点火技术的锅炉冷态启动过程，实验结果也很好的验证了模拟的准确 性。研究得出单只燃烧器供油量在 80kg/h 时，煤粉能顺利点火，与不采用该技术相 比节油率能达到 97.3%；一次风速增大会拖后煤粉的着火位置；较小的煤粉粒径有利 于促进煤粉点火；在一定的运行条件下，煤粉浓度存在最优值，过高过低都不利于 煤粉的快速点火。 研究结果对实现煤粉锅炉少油点火燃烧器的技术改造及设计提供了一定的理 论指导。 关键词：燃煤锅炉，少油点火，煤粉燃烧器，数值模拟 NUMERICAL SIMULATION AND ENGEERING STUDY OF LITTLE-OIL IGNITION TECHNIQUE IN PULVERIZED-COAL FIERD BOILER ABSTRACT In May 2005, NDRC launched the Medium and Long Term Energy Conservation Plan, which proposed that 38 million tons of oil should be conserved and alternated during the Eleventh Five-Year plan period and set it to be the first of the top-ten energy-saving projects. Coal-fired boiler unit requires large amounts of fuel oil during the ignition and stable combustion, which is an important part of power plant fuel costs. Relying on Shanghai WuJing second power generation Co.LTD 1 # furnace little-oil ignition transform project, multilevel conditions for burner and furnace are simulated from the view of main factors affecting pulverized-coal ignition in this article. In the simulation, checking with the classical studies of the previous research was focused on. Finally this paper indicates the engineering application of the little-oil ignition in full scale. And experimental results verified the simulation accuracy. The research indicates that pulverized coal can be ignited successfully under the oil feed rate 80kg/h, 97.3% oil saved comparing to the former technology; the position of coal ignition could be put off with primary-air velocity increasing; Smaller coal particles are better to promote the ignition. Under a certain condition, an optimal coal concentration exists; with those pulverized-coal could be rapidly ignited. The result can be used to supply gist with ame