马克斯·韦伯与古代史研究-世界史专业毕业论文.docxVIP

薯《2 薯《2 8口≤8 中文提要 冯克斯·韦伯长期以来作为近代社会学的开剖者之一著称于世，而其带有历史学色彩的 早期著作则较少受到人们的关注和重视，本文就把主要着眼点放在韦伯的早期作品上，试图 二． 揭示韦伯在学术生涯早期阶段在历史学特别是古代史领域所作出的学术成就及其意义J本文 从下述三方面展开论述：首先，韦伯本人的学术背景和十九世纪后半期古代史领域的主要研 究状况显然对韦伯的早期研究课题和方法的形成具有深远的影响，本文着手把韦伯的早期作 品放到整个十九世纪后期的学术大环境中去，寻找两者之间的联系；其次，对韦伯早期作品 中有关古代史领域的主要阿题意识和学术观点进行清理和分析，揭示韦伯在古代史研究中的 主要学术成就；最后，试图寻找韦伯早期的学术观点与他晚期成熟的社会学理论之闻的内在 联系，论证韦伯晚期著作中对相关问题的论述是其早期思想的合理发展，从而突出韦伯早期 的古代史研究在其整个学术生涯中的重要地位。通过三方面的论述，本文力求提醒在韦伯学 研究中应对韦伯早期作品引起足够的重视，这将有助于我们对韦伯思想作出更为全面而深入 的理解和评价，这也正是本文的写作意图所在。 英文提要● 英文提要 ● Max Wohar is known as 0110 ofthe founders of modern sociology,while his early historical works have been ignccvd to some extent．他study focuses 011 the early wOlkS ofMax Weber．My aim is to show the academic∞hievomoRt and significance ofMax Weber in the domain ofhist∞v especially in unoient history in his early aoadomio cⅢecL 1he study falls into three palts：flrsoy, the academic background ofW曲∞and the main issues in ancient history in the last decade of lg“ ceutmy have a profound effect Oil the thesis and method ofWeber’s劬study．1 will put Weber’s 劬study into the whole academic context of 194 oontory and explain the relationship k拥∞n them．Secondly,1 will analyze the main i55Ue$and ac,ad锄io viewpoints of ancient histc叫in Weber’s e砌y study．1 win show the pfi：mesy academic ac：lliovoHlolR of Weber in his study 011 ancient history．Fin曲,1 will try to find the interunl relationship between W曲口’s劬academic viewpoints and his matoro sociulogicel theory of later pe血，d 1 will domonslrato that the viewpoints of some l℃aovwst芦oblems in Webers later study矾姐llataral development of his ● early thinldng and point out the$igni丘oauce ofWeber’s劬study ofuncieut history in his whole academic caroa．Through three parts．1 will cenchide that we should pay mogo￡Rtolltion to his carry works in the蚰l由ofWeber．This will help US to give Webef’s th她a fldler and deeper rcoognitiun and ovaluaticEl．Its also the meaning ofmy subject． 引言● 引言 ● 马克斯·韦伯(Max Weber) 由于在方法论、比较宗教研究和社会经济学领域的开创 性著作，1长期以来作为“社会学之父”著称于