煤矿井下采区无人值班变电所微机保护系统的研究-电力电子及电力传动专业毕业论文.docxVIP

山东科技大学硕士学位论文摘 山东科技大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 本论文对井下供电系统各种常见故障的特征进行了详细的分析，深入 研究了相关的保护原理和算法以及提高井下低压电网过流保护灵敏度和可 靠性的方法。在此基础上，研制了煤矿井下采区变电所的微机综合保护装 置，并详细阐述了该保护装置软、硬件的实现方法。 该装置以高性能的80C196KB单片机为核心，集保护、监控功能于一 体，能够实现对井下高、低压供电网络的短路、过载、漏电、断相以及欠 压和过压等各种故障进行综合保护。并可通过RS．485通信接口和友好的人 机接口进行保护参数的就地和远方整定以及故障类型的实时显示。该装置 在硬件设计上充分考虑到井下实际条件的限制，在充分利用单片机内部资 源的基础上，选用高集成度和高可靠性的元器件，在减小体积的同时增加 了系统的可靠性。该装置的软件采用全模块化设计，组成灵活且易于维护 和扩充。此外，软硬件的设计采取了多种抗干扰措施，大大提高了系统的 可靠性。 f分析和试验表明，本文所研制的综合保护装置具有较高的灵敏度和可 靠性，具有一定的理论和实用价值。∥ ／ 关键询：微机保护(算澎。保护原理过流保护井下电网 煤矿井下采区无人值班变电所微机保护系统的{iJf究ABSTRACT 煤矿井下采区无人值班变电所微机保护系统的{iJf究 ABSTRACT Based on the study on characters of electric faults underground，associated protective principles and algorithms，and the method to improve the sensitivity and reliability of overcurrent protection of underground LV distribution networks，this paper developed a micorprocessor-based protective relaying equipment used in underground mining·area substations and narrated the realization of its software and hardware． The equipment described in this paper is centered with high quality 1 6-bit microprocessor 80C196KB，and can realizes the function of short—circuit protection，open-phase protection，selective leakage protection，overload protection，ere．Furthermore，it Can take advantage of the RS一485 communication interface to realize remote display and adjustment of protection parameters．In hardware design，internal resources of the microprocessor is made full USe ofand components ofhigh reliability and high integrated level are used which reduces its size but increase its reliability．The software design entirely adapts modular programming method，which makes it flexible and easy to maintain and enlarge．Furthermore several anti-jamming measures are taken in hardware and software’S design，which can make the equipment highly reliable． Analyses and tests show that the equipment has preferable reliability and sensitivity,and possesses theoretic and practical value． Keywords：microprocessor protection algorithm protective pri