光质对水稻幼苗生长及生理特性的影响-应用生态学报.PDF

应 用 生 态 学 报摇 2011年6月摇 第22卷摇 第6期摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 ChineseJournal of Applied Ecology,Jun. 2011,22(6):1485-1492 光质对水稻幼苗生长及生理特性的影响* 郭银生摇 谷艾素摇 崔摇 瑾** (南京农业大学生命科学学院,南京210095) 摘摇 要摇 以荧光灯为对照,采用发光二极管(light emitting diode,LED)精确调制不同光谱能量 分布,研究了光质对‘武运粳7 号爷和‘抗优63爷两种水稻幼苗生长及生理特性的影响.结果表 明:光质对两个品种水稻幼苗生长有显著影响且存在差异. 蓝光显著抑制幼苗株高,提高‘武 运粳7 号爷叶片的可溶性蛋白含量及两个品种水稻五叶期幼苗的壮苗指数;红光显著提高三 叶期幼苗的茎基直径、壮苗指数以及五叶期叶片的可溶性糖和淀粉含量;红蓝组合光显著提 高三叶期幼苗的根数、茎基直径、壮苗指数、根系活力和可溶性糖含量,以及五叶期幼苗的鲜、 干质量、壮苗指数、叶片可溶性糖和蔗糖含量;黄光可在幼苗生长初期明显增加株高,提高叶 片色素含量.总体上,红蓝组合光有利于培育水稻壮苗. 关键词摇 光质摇 水稻摇 幼苗摇 生长摇 生理特性 文章编号摇 1001-9332(2011)06-1485-08摇 中图分类号摇 Q948摇 文献标识码摇 A Effects of light quality on rice seedlings growth and physiological characteristics. GUO Yin鄄 sheng,GU Ai鄄su, CUI Jin (College of Life Sciences,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China).鄄Chin.J.Appl.Ecol. ,2011,22(6):1485-1492. Abstract:Byusinglightemittingdiode (LED)toaccurately modulatespectralenergy distribution, andwith fluorescent light as the control,this paper studied the effects of light quality on the seed鄄 lings growth and physiological characteristics of rice cultivars ‘Wuyunjing7爷 and ‘Kangyou 63爷. Light quality had significant effects on the seedlings growth,and there existed differences at differ鄄 ent growthstages. BlueLEDinhibitedtheheightgrowthsignificantly,andincreasedtheleaf soluble protein content of ‘Wuyunjing7爷and the healthy index of the two rice cultivars at five鄄leaf stage. RedLEDincreasedthe stemdiameter andhealthy index atthree鄄leaf stageandtheleaf soluble sug鄄 ar and starch contents at five鄄leaf stage significantly. Red鄄blue LED increased the root number, stem diameter,healthy index,root activity,and ro