马唐和反枝苋种子休眠机理及出苗模型的研究-作物栽培与耕作学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

AbstractWeed Abstract Weed germination is influenced by many factors，especially by soil temperature，water content, pH．texture and the depth where seeds are located．At present,reliable models about predicting weed germination are few．A series ofexperiments were conducted in a green-house ofthe China Agriculture University from 2002 to 2004 to build emergence models of Digitaria sanguinalis and AmaramhuF retroflexus and understand their dormancy mechanics．The result indicated that．for the emergence of these two weed species,the most suitable temperature range was 30～40C．The lowest soil water content for the emergence ofboth weed species was 20％．The suitable soil water content wa5 80％for D sanguinalis and 60％for A．retroflexgs．111e models of the emergence rate(E)of Digitaria sanguinalis and Amaranthus relroflexlls regarding to temperature(T)，water conteat(wk and day(D) wereE=40．5084／(1-8．s3exp((·40．9513+0．5863w+7．9515T一0．003lW‘一0．3448T2—0．0772W‘T+ 0．0045r+0．0004W2+T+O．0003W*r)+day))and E=6．2588／(1-3．48exp((-38．8623+0．5826W+ 8．2626T一0．0029w‘一0．298BT。-O-0882W+T+0．0089F+O．0006W2+，r．O．0006W4ryD))， respectively The emergenCe rates ofD sanguinalis and A．retroflexus decreased as seed depth increased in aU soiltypes．Maximumdepth of D-sanguinalisandA，relroflexus emergenCewas 5 cminloam soil， 6 cm in sandy soil，and 6 cm in clay soil．Emergence rate ofboth weed species in sandy soil was higher than in loam soll and clay soil． The model ofA，retroflexua emergence rate and seed depth(L)in loam，sand，clay soils were E=9．8889L．10．2587L2十1．0581 Lj+74．358l，E=9．1706L一7．17640+0．6313LJ+70．1212，andE =76，9091—23，7222L+0．99240+O．12370，respectively．T}Bmodelsof D．sanguinatis emergence rate and seed depth in lOarn，sand，elay soils were E=8．6689L一9．8988L2+2．0586L’4-76．2585，E= 10．8958L一8．1865L‘+1．0813L’+72．1846，andE=10，8958L一8．1$65L2+1．0813L’+72．1846． respectively． A．retroflexUS preferred to weak acid circumstance，while D．sanguinalis to neutral circumstance for germination．Both weed species had hi